Table 3.
Univariate and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression to evaluate the association between different definitions of PSA dynamics and prostate-cancer–specific mortality. Hazard ratios are shown for a standard deviation increase in the PSA dynamics. Bold face represents significant associations.
| Number of patients |
Number of deaths from prostate cancer |
Univariate Analysis | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazard Ratio |
95% CI | P Value | Multivariable P Value* |
|||
| PSA | 594 | 119 | 1.23 | 1.15, 1.31 | <0.001 | -- |
| Doubling Time | ||||||
| MSKCC26 | 565 | 112 | 0.95 | 0.80, 1.14 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Shulman18 | 561 | 110 | 0.97 | 0.81, 1.17 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| MD Anderson 216 | 553 | 111 | 1.01 | 0.83, 1.23 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| MD Anderson 116 | 545 | 108 | 0.96 | 0.80, 1.17 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Ward21 | 350 | 65 | 1.02 | 0.83, 1.27 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Freedland14 | 327 | 54 | 0.83 | 0.61, 1.12 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Egawa13 | 210 | 34 | 0.74 | 0.53, 1.05 | 0.09 | 0.055 |
| Trapasso22 | 194 | 34 | 0.88 | 0.60, 1.30 | 0.5 | 0.7 |
| Stephenson20 | 135 | 26 | 0.92 | 0.57, 1.47 | 0.7 | 0.7 |
| Hanks15 | 112 | 20 | 0.81 | 0.54, 1.22 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| Smith19 | 59 | 10 | 0.72 | 0.39, 1.34 | 0.3 | 0.4 |
| D’Amico12 | 40 | 10 | 0.69 | 0.27, 1.74 | 0.4 | 0.16 |
| Velocity | ||||||
| MSKCC26 | 594 | 119 | 1.02 | 0.85, 1.21 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| Thompson25 | 589 | 118 | 1.02 | 0.85, 1.21 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| D’Amico A4 | 492 | 106 | 0.95 | 0.77, 1.18 | 0.7 | 0.01 |
| D’Amico A >2 ng/mL/yr4 | 492 | 106 | 2.62 | 1.77, 3.88 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
| Rozhansky23 | 369 | 91 | 0.95 | 0.76, 1.19 | 0.7 | 0.04 |
| Sengupta17 | 327 | 54 | 1.60 | 1.18, 2.16 | 0.002 | 0.3 |
| D’Amico B5 | 90 | 15 | 3.35 | 2.10, 5.35 | <0.001 | 0.02 |
| D’Amico B >2 ng/mL/yr5 | 90 | 15 | 17.2 | 5.80, 51.2 | <0.001 | 0.045 |
| Thiel24 | 82 | 12 | 1.51 | 0.97, 2.35 | 0.07 | 0.3 |
| Smith19 | 59 | 10 | 1.26 | 0.70, 2.27 | 0.4 | 0.7 |
(* Adjusted for PSA)