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. 2010 Sep 28;285(48):37405–37414. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M110.149468

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5.

Secreted IDE is associated with exosomes. A, conditioned cell culture media obtained from control and lovastatin (5 μm)-treated BV-2 cells was subjected to subsequent centrifugation steps. The indicated proteins were detected in the respective pellets (P, upper panel) and supernatants (S, lower panel). B, characterization of proteins in exosome preparations from conditioned cell culture media of control and lovastatin-treated (5 μm, 24 h) BV-2 cells. Total cell lysates served as controls. C, co-fractionation of exosomal proteins and IDE. The P100 fraction of conditioned media from lovastatin-treated BV-2 cells (see A) was separated in a sucrose gradient by ultracentrifugation. Resulting fractions were analyzed for IDE, alix, and flotillin-1. D, electron micrographs of P100 fractions. Purified exosomes from conditioned media of statin-treated BV-2 cells were resuspended in 2% paraformaldehyde and negatively stained with uranyl acetate (scale bars, 200 nm). E, quantitative analysis of vesicle sizes in the P100 fraction. The distribution of mean diameter of vesicles was analyzed by scoring 10 randomly selected electron micrographs.