Table 1.
Characteristics of pediatric patients with concussions recorded in NHAMCS for the years 2002-2006.
|
|
Number of Observations (n=230) |
Estimated Percent Patient Encounters (%)* |
---|---|---|---|
Age | < 1 year | 7 | 4 |
1-4 years | 31 | 15 | |
5-9 | 34 | 14 | |
10-14 | 64 | 28 | |
|
15-19 |
94 |
40 |
Sex | Male | 154 | 69 |
|
Female |
76 |
31 |
Race | White | 197 | 84 |
|
Non-White |
33 |
16 |
Ethnicity | Hispanic | 29 | 9 |
Non-Hispanic | 191 | 88 | |
|
Unknown |
10 |
3 |
Insurance Type | Private | 135 | 58 |
Medicaid | 43 | 21 | |
Self | 26 | 8 | |
|
All others |
26 |
13 |
Geographic Location | Northeast | 19 | |
South | 70 | 38 | |
Midwest | 47 | 22 | |
|
West |
59 |
21 |
Metropolitan | 191 | 80 | |
|
Non-Metropolitan |
39 |
20 |
Type of Institution | Teaching Hospital | 25 | 8 |
|
Non-Teaching |
205 |
92 |
Pediatric Hospital | 17 | 6 | |
|
Non-Pediatric Hospital |
213 |
94 |
Mechanism of concussion | MVC | 40 | 20 |
Bicycle-related | 11 | 6 | |
Hit by Car | 4 | 2 | |
Sport | 70 | 30 | |
Fall from Height | 24 | 9 | |
Fall on Stairs | 2 | 2 | |
Fall from Standing | 21 | 9 | |
Assault | 9 | 4 | |
Other | 34 | 13 | |
|
Unknown/Missing |
15 |
5 |
Clinical Characteristics |
Additional Head Injuries |
41 |
18 |
|
Additional Injuries |
29 |
14 |
Clinical Decisions | Head Imaging Obtained |
154 |
69 |
Admitted to the Hospital | 14 | 5 |
Percent patient encounter calculated by survey-weighted methodology