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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 20.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2008 Oct;37(4):714–724. doi: 10.1080/15374410802359726

TABLE 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Sample

n (%)
Child's Age at Baseline Mean = 11.7 (SD = 2.7)
Child Gender
Boys 53 (46.5)
Girls 61 (53.5)
Ethnicity
White 52 (45.6)
Black 52 (45.6)
Hispanic 18 (15.8)
Other 6 (5.3)
Child's Grade at Baseline
Grade 1-6 56 (49.1)
Grade 7-12 58 (50.9)
Remedial/Resource Class 20 (17.5)
Mother's Employment Status
Employed Full or Part Time 73 (64.0)
Homemaker 17 (14.9)
Student/Unemployed 23 (20.2)
Household Income
Under $14,999 26 (22.8)
$15,000-$39,999 44 (38.6)
$40,000 and above 38 (33.3)
Child Living Situation
Biological Mother Only 53 (46.5)
Both Biological Parents 43 (37.7)
Biological Mother and Stepfather 18 (15.8)

Mother-child pairs (N = 114)