Table 1.
Mechanism | Pathophysiology | Affected structures | Effect |
---|---|---|---|
Mechanical process | Expansion, compression, dislocation, repression | Surrounding tissues | Atrophy of the bone, atrophy of the vascular nerve tissues, rarefying osteitis |
Ischaemic process | Obstruction, compression | Nutrient vessels | Bony necrosis, formation of sequestra |
Cellular process | Osteoclast proliferation | Compressed bone tissue | Destruction |