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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken). 2010 Jun;62(6):881–887. doi: 10.1002/acr.20122

Table 2.

Attribution of vascular events

Attributed to Atherosclerosis Attributed to Active SLE Attributed to Other Causes*
Number of events 31 50 16
Stroke 20 3
Congestive Heart Failure 5 12 7
Transient Ischemic Attack 2 10 1
Peripheral Vascular Disease 4 3 1
Angina 12 2 1
Myocardial Infarction 8 2 3
Pacemaker Insertion 1
*

List of Causes

Coagulopathy 3

Pregnancy complications 2

Fluid overload 2

Post-operative complications 1

Vertebral artery dissection 1

Pulmonary disease 1

Gastrointestinal bleed 1

Renal failure on dialysis 1

Coronary artery spasm 1

Hypertension 1

Unknown 2