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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Stud (Camb). 2010 Nov;64(3):209–227. doi: 10.1080/00324728.2010.512392

Table 1.

Percentage of the cohort having a first in given age ranges, and percentage of the cohort still childless at given ages, by cohort and education

A. Universalist Countries 1960s cohort 1950s cohort 1960 – 1950 Change
per cent of 1st births per cent of cohort childless per cent of 1st births per cent of cohort childless per cent of cohort childless in per cent of cohort having 1st birth in age interval Change in per cent childless
age < 21 21–25 26–33 at 33 age < 21 21–25 26–33 at 33 34–43 at 43 age < 21 21–25 26–33 at age 33
France, 1955–59 & 1963–67
 low 24.7 38.1 21.3 15.8 29.1 41.3 18.1 11.5 2.6 8.9 −4.4 −3.2 3.3 4.3
 medium 9.2 37.3 35.9 17.6 13.7 43.7 27.9 14.7 4.5 10.2 −4.5 −6.4 8.0 2.9
 high 1.0 17.1 52.0 30.0 2.9 26.1 46.2 24.8 11.5 13.3 −1.9 −9.0 5.7 5.1
all 10.5 31.9 37.0 20.6 16.6 39.1 28.5 15.8 5.4 10.4 −6.1 −7.2 8.5 4.8
all (1950s cohort education distribution) 12.7 33.2 34.4 19.7
Norway, 1951–55 & 1961–65
 low 36.6 33.8 17.1 12.5 46.4 33.2 10.4 10.0 1.8 8.2 −9.8 0.6 6.7 2.6
 medium 15.4 38.2 30.8 15.6 26.3 41.4 20.0 12.4 3.4 9.0 −10.9 −3.2 10.9 3.2
 high 4.2 20.5 49.6 25.6 8.4 31.7 39.8 20.1 8.0 12.1 −4.2 −11.2 9.9 5.6
all 13.5 32.2 35.8 18.5 24.7 37.4 23.8 14.1 4.4 9.7 −11.2 −5.1 11.9 4.4
all (1950s cohort education distribution) 15.8 32.6 33.7 17.8
Norway, 1955–59 & 1965–69
 low 32.1 37.7 17.4 12.8 44.2 32.0 12.7 11.1 2.2 8.9 −12.1 5.7 4.7 1.7
 medium 13.9 39.1 30.7 16.3 22.1 38.4 24.9 14.6 4.5 10.1 −8.2 0.7 5.9 1.6
 high 3.2 18.8 51.1 26.9 7.1 25.5 44.8 22.6 9.6 13.0 −3.9 −6.7 6.3 4.3
all 11.3 31.8 37.1 19.8 20.5 33.8 29.1 16.5 5.7 10.8 −9.3 −2.0 8.0 3.3
all (1950s cohort education distribution) 13.1 33.0 35.0 19.0
B. Anglo-American Countries
U.K. (England and Wales), 1954–58 & 1964–68
 low 34.0 33.2 15.1 17.7 34.9 31.8 17.8 15.6 2.9 12.7 −0.8 1.4 −2.6 2.1
 medium 12.7 26.6 34.2 26.6 15.5 30.6 31.3 22.6 6.5 16.0 −2.8 −4.0 2.9 4.0
 high 3.5 11.7 39.3 45.5 5.6 19.5 42.2 32.7 11.8 21.0 −2.1 −7.8 −2.9 12.8
all 13.6 24.5 32.7 29.2 18.6 28.6 29.9 22.8 6.6 16.2 −5.0 −4.2 2.8 6.4
all (1950s cohort education distribution) 16.5 25.2 30.2 28.1
U.S.A 70
 low 52.8 22.3 10.8 14.1 54.3 22.0 10.7 13.1 4.0 9.1 −1.5 0.3 0.1 1.0
 medium 26.3 27.2 20.9 25.6 32.2 26.5 17.6 23.7 9.4 14.3 −5.9 0.7 3.4 1.9
 high 8.0 12.8 27.0 52.2 12.2 17.8 25.3 44.6 23.5 21.2 −4.2 −5.1 1.7 7.6
all 22.9 21.5 21.9 33.7 27.7 23.0 19.5 29.8 13.7 16.1 −4.8 −1.5 2.4 3.9
all (1950s cohort education distribution) 22.8 21.7 21.9 33.6
C. Southern European Countries
Greece, 1955–59 & 1965–69
 low 39.9 29.2 13.9 17.0 39.0 36.4 12.3 12.2 2.5 9.7 0.9 −7.2 1.6 4.7
 medium 13.1 30.8 30.6 25.5 15.4 41.5 24.8 18.3 5.7 12.6 −2.3 −10.7 5.8 7.2
 high 2.8 14.0 43.0 40.3 4.2 25.2 40.3 30.3 11.7 18.5 −1.4 −11.2 2.7 10.0
all 17.9 24.8 27.2 30.1 24.7 35.7 21.8 17.7 5.4 12.4 −6.8 −11.0 5.4 12.3
all (1950s cohort education distribution) 24.2 26.6 24.9 24.3
Italy, 1951–55 & 1961–65
 low 23.5 28.2 21.9 26.5 25.8 39.2 20.2 14.7 6.4 8.3 −2.4 −11.1 1.6 11.8
 medium 5.0 18.4 31.7 44.9 8.2 28.2 32.2 31.4 17.6 13.8 −3.3 −9.8 −0.5 13.6
 high 0.8 3.3 20.6 75.4 4.8 11.9 27.3 55.9 34.4 21.5 −4.0 −8.7 −6.7 19.4
all 12.5 20.9 26.2 40.4 18.1 32.8 24.7 24.4 13.0 11.4 −5.6 −11.9 1.5 16.0
all (1950s cohort education distribution) 15.3 22.4 24.8 37.6
Spain, 1951–55 & 1961–65
 low 16.9 26.4 30.6 26.0 13.5 39.3 28.6 18.5 10.8 7.8 3.4 −12.9 2.0 7.5
 medium 7.1 15.0 30.6 47.3 9.1 29.3 28.7 33.0 17.2 15.7 −1.9 −14.3 2.0 14.3
 high 1.6 5.3 25.1 68.0 5.7 24.1 35.5 34.7 21.3 13.4 −4.1 −18.8 −10.4 33.3
all 11.9 19.9 29.4 38.8 11.9 36.1 29.6 22.4 12.9 9.5 0.0 −16.2 −0.2 16.4
all (1950s cohort education distribution) 13.7 22.2 29.9 34.2

Data Sources: French Demographic Panel (EDP); Norwegian population and education registers; ONS Longitudinal Study (England and Wales);

1995, 2002 U.S. National Survey of Family Growth, 1995 U.S. Current Population Survey; 2001 Greek Census

1995 Italian Fertilty and Family Survey, 1998 Multipurpose Survey;

1995 Spanish Fertilty and Family Survey, 1999 Fertility Survey.

Note: Age is that attained in the current calendar year. This is, on average, half a year younger than age in completed years.