Table 1.
Population number, taxon, collection information, co-ordinates, ploidy, cpDNA haplotype and GenBank accession numbers of 129 sampled populations of the Veronica chamaedrys group from southeastern Europe. Populations that could not be assigned to a taxon are indicated with “–”. cha, V. chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys var. chamaedrys; coi, V. chamaedrys subsp. chamaedryoides; egl, V. chamaedrys subsp. chamaedrys var. eglandulosa; kru, V. krumovii; mic, V. chamaedrys subsp. micans; kru, V. krumovii; vin, V. vindobonensis. In the column “GenBank accession no.” the first number refers to the trnH-psbA spacer sequence, the second to the rps16-trnK spacer and the third to the rpl32-trnL spacer.
Pop. No. | Taxon | Locality (voucher number)⁎ | Altitude (m a.s.l.) | Co-ordinates (E, N) | Ploidy | Haplotype | GenBank Accession No. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | — | A: Mayerhofen (Bardy_ch1) | 1650 | 11°54′56″, 47°03′58″ | 4x | h27 | HM370828, HM370699, HM370570 |
2 | egl | A: Obervellach (Bardy_ch2) | 850 | 13°09′34″, 46°56′18″ | 4x | h33 | HM370829, HM370700, HM370571 |
3 | egl | A: Greifenburg (Bardy_ch3) | 1525 | 13°11′53″, 46°46′10″ | 4x | h27 | HM370830, HM370701, HM370572 |
4 | egl | A: Lake Weißensee (Bardy_ch4) | 1000 | 13°18′25″, 46°43′08″ | 4x | h28 | HM370831, HM370702, HM370573 |
5 | egl | A: Mt. Maltaberg (Bardy_ch5) | 1250 | 13°30′52″, 46°57′54″ | 4x | h33 | HM370832, HM370703, HM370574 |
6 | vin | HR: Poreč (Bardy_ch6) | 140 | 13°39′39″, 45°15′31″ | 2x | h23 | HM370833, HM370704, HM370575 |
7 | egl | HR: Pula (Bardy_ch7) | 60 | 13°51′50″, 44°53′51″ | 2x | h23 | HM370834, HM370705, HM370576 |
8o | egl | SLO: Predmeja (Frajman and Schönwetter 11129) | 970 | 13°52′31″, 45°57′12″ | 4x | h52 | HM370835, HM370706, HM370577 |
9 | egl | A: St. Egyden (Bardy_ch9) | 640 | 14°04′10″, 46°35′01″ | 4x | h52 | HM370836, HM370707, HM370578 |
10 | egl | HR: Lanišće (Bardy_ch10) | 470 | 14°05′49″, 45°24′48″ | 2x | h26 | HM370837, HM370708, HM370579 |
11 | cha | A: Sengsengebirge (Bardy_ch11) | 1400 | 14°12′14″, 47°48′27″ | 4x | h27 | HM370838, HM370709, HM370580 |
12 | egl | HR: Opatija (Bardy_ch12) | 270 | 14°16′05″, 45°19′21″ | 4x | h23 | HM370839, HM370710, HM370581 |
13 | egl | SLO: Pekel pri Borovnici (Frajman and Schönwetter 11113) | 345 | 14°22′18″, 45°53′26″ | 4x | h53 | HM370840, HM370711, HM370582 |
14 | — | A: Rosenau am Hengstpaß (no voucher) | 800 | 14°23′00″, 47°42′00″ | 4x | h27 | HM370841, HM370712, HM370583 |
15 | — | HR: Trstenik mire (no voucher) | 965 | 14°27′29″, 45°29′19″ | 4x | h56 | HM370842, HM370713, HM370584 |
16 | egl | SLO: Vrhnika pri Ložu (Frajman 12022) | 590 | 14°30′42″, 45°41′69″ | 4x | h23 | HM370843, HM370714, HM370585 |
17 | egl | A: Bad Eisenkappel (Bardy_ch17) | 1600 | 14°40′44″, 46°31′00″ | 4x | h35 | HM370844, HM370715, HM370586 |
18 | egl | HR: Vratnik pass (Bardy_ch18) | 750 | 14°59′9″, 44°58′43″ | 4x | h24 | HM370845, HM370716, HM370587 |
19 | cha | A: Mt. Hochschwab (Bardy_ch19) | 1510 | 15°04′37″, 47°35′19″ | 4x | h33 | HM370846, HM370717, HM370588 |
20 | egl | HR: Žuta Lokva (Bardy_ch20) | 440 | 15°06′41″, 44°57′08″ | 4x | h25 | HM370847, HM370718, HM370589 |
21o | egl | HR: Baške Oštarije (Frajman and Schönwetter 12063) | 1150 | 15°10′40″, 44°30′20″ | 4x | h52 | HM370848, HM370719, HM370590 |
22 | egl | HR: Ogulin (Bardy_ch22) | 330 | 15°11′12″, 45°16′21″ | 4x | h24 | HM370849, HM370720, HM370591 |
23 | — | HR: Plitvička jezera lakes (no voucher) | 700 | 15°36′43″, 44°52′29″ | 4x | h24 | HM370850, HM370721, HM370592 |
24 | egl | HR: Zagreb (Bardy_ch24) | 230 | 15°41′09″, 45°46′42″ | 4x | h55 | HM370851, HM370722, HM370593 |
25 | mic | A: Mt. Schneeberg (Bardy_ch25) | 1600 | 15°49′58″, 47°45′14″ | 2x | h30 | HM370852, HM370723, HM370594 |
26 | cha | A: Mt. Schneeberg (Bardy_ch26) | 1700 | 15°50′19″, 47°45′27″ | 4x | h24 | HM370853, HM370724, HM370595 |
27o | egl | HR: Gračac (Bardy_ch27) | 560 | 15°52′08″, 44°17′48″ | 4x | h24 | HM370854, HM370725, HM370596 |
28 | vin | A: Mödling (Bardy_ch28) | 300 | 16°16′40″, 48°04′49″ | 2x | h38 | HM370855, HM370726, HM370597 |
29 | egl | HR: Križevci (Bardy_ch29) | 130 | 16°27′30″, 45°58′38″ | 4x | h23 | HM370856, HM370727, HM370598 |
30 | vin | BiH: Mt. Troglav (Bardy_ch30) | 16°36′06″, 43°56′07″ | 2x | h39 | HM370857, HM370728, HM370599 | |
31 | vin | A: Mt. Hundsheimer Berg (Frajman and Schönwetter 11096) | 340 | 16°56′14″, 48°08′21″ | 2x | h55 | HM370858, HM370729, HM370600 |
32 | vin | A: Mt. Hundsheimer Berg (Englisch_ch32) | 450 | 16°56′20″, 48°07′57″ | 2x | h43 | HM370859, HM370730, HM370601 |
33 | egl | HR: Bilo Gora (Bardy_ch33) | 210 | 17°14′19″, 45°52′36″ | 4x | h23 | HM370860, HM370731, HM370602 |
34 | — | H: Nemesvita (Bardy_ch34) | 190 | 17°21′56″, 46°49′25″ | 4x | h33 | HM370861, HM370732, HM370603 |
35 | egl | H: Balatonboglar (Bardy_ch35) | 140 | 17°30′02″, 46°34′16″ | 4x | h34 | HM370862, HM370733, HM370604 |
36 | egl | BiH: Mt. Čvrsnica (Surina and Modrić_ch36) | 1530 | 17°37′36″, 43°39′06″ | 4x | h54 | HM370863, HM370734, HM370605 |
37 | vin | H: Ajka (Bardy_ch37) | 420 | 17°42′30″, 47°02′45″ | 2x | h43 | HM370864, HM370735, HM370606 |
38 | vin | H: Ajka (Bardy_ch38) | 420 | 17°42′30″, 47°02′45″ | 2x | h39 | HM370865, HM370736, HM370607 |
39 | vin | H: Ajka (Bardy_ch38) | 420 | 17°42′30″, 47°02′45″ | 4x | h55 | HM370866, HM370737, HM370608 |
40 | egl | H: Sokorópátka (Bardy_ch40) | 230 | 17°42′33″, 47°28′27″ | 4x | h55 | HM370867, HM370738, HM370609 |
41 | — | H: Pécs (Bardy_ch41) | 200 | 18°03′33″, 46°08′32″ | 4x | h56 | HM370868, HM370739, HM370610 |
42 | cha | HR: Slavonski Brod (Bardy_ch42) | 170 | 18°11′35″, 45°12′40″ | 4x | h31 | HM370869, HM370740, HM370611 |
43 | cha | HR: Slavonski Brod (Bardy_ch42) | 170 | 18°11′35″, 45°12′40″ | 2x | h55 | HM370870, HM370741, HM370612 |
44 | — | H: Dombóvár (Bardy_ch44) | 220 | 18°19′27″, 46°25′52″ | 4x | h33 | HM370871, HM370742, HM370613 |
45 | vin | HR: Vladislavci (Bardy_ch45) | 90 | 18°34′48″, 45°26′58″ | 2x | h37 | HM370872, HM370743, HM370614 |
46 | egl | HR: Vladislavci (Bardy_ch45) | 90 | 18°34′48″, 45°26′58″ | 4x | h33 | HM370873, HM370744, HM370615 |
47 | vin | BiH: Maglić (Bardy_ch47) | 1700 | 18°45′10″, 43°17′52″ | 2x | h29 | HM370874, HM370745, HM370616 |
48o | egl | SRB: Podromanija (Bardy_ch48) | 1070 | 18°53′19″, 44°01′27″ | 4x | h6 | HM370875, HM370746, HM370617 |
49o | egl | H: Baja (Bardy_ch49) | 140 | 18°53′20″, 46°11′41″ | 4x | h23 | HM370876, HM370747, HM370618 |
50 | vin | H: Esztergom (Bardy_ch50) | 110 | 18°57′18″, 47°47′32″ | 2x | h47 | HM370877, HM370748, HM370619 |
51 | — | PL: Andrychow (no voucher) | 348 | 19°20′15″, 49°50′45″ | 4x | h33 | HM370878, HM370749, HM370620 |
52 | vin | SRB: Kremna (Bardy_ch52) | 780 | 19°34′40″, 43°51′43″ | 2x | h52 | HM370879, HM370750, HM370621 |
53 | vin | SRB: Kremna (Bardy_ch52) | 780 | 19°34′40″, 43°51′43″ | 4x | h11 | HM370880, HM370751, HM370622 |
54 | vin | H: Gyöngyö (Bardy_ch54) | 390 | 19°57′44″, 47°50′19″ | 2x | h50 | HM370881, HM370752, HM370623 |
55 | — | SRB: Mt. Kapaonik (Bardy_ch55) | 1770 | 20°50′08″, 43°18′55″ | 4x | h5 | HM370882, HM370753, HM370624 |
56 | vin | GR: Smolikas (Frajman and Schönwetter 11638) | 1400 | 21°03′48″, 40°06′09″ | 2x | h66 | HM370883, HM370754, HM370625 |
57o | egl | H: Békéscsaba (Bardy_ch57) | 130 | 21°12′04″, 46°43′6″ | 4x | h32 | HM370884, HM370755, HM370626 |
58 | kru | MK: Nižepole—Orlove bari (Frajman and Schönwetter 11634) | 1800–2150 | 21°12′35″, 40°57′01″ | 2x | h60 | HM370885, HM370756, HM370627 |
59 | kru | MK: Kopanke (Frajman and Schönwetter 11636) | 1700–1890 | 21°12′45″, 41°01′43″ | 2x | h59 | HM370886, HM370757, HM370628 |
60 | coi | GR: Metsovo (Calvo et al. JC0881)a | 1618 | 21°13′39″, 39°47′32″ | 2x | h67 | HM370887, HM370758, HM370629 |
61 | egl | MK: Begovo pole (Frajman and Schönwetter 11698) | 1800–2200 | 21°24′50″, 41°43′16″ | 4x | h1 | HM370888, HM370759, HM370630 |
62 | coi | GR: Kato Kerasovo (Bardy_ch62) | 230 | 21°26′07″, 38°31′06″ | 2x | h76 | HM370889, HM370760, HM370631 |
63 | egl | SRB: Bojnik (Bardy_ch63) | 480 | 21°35′36″, 43°05′25″ | 2x | h70 | HM370890, HM370761, HM370632 |
64 | egl | MK: Pletvar (Frajman and Schönwetter 11682) | 1000 | 21°39′18″, 41°21′58″ | 2x | h64 | HM370891, HM370762, HM370633 |
65 | coi | GR: Hani Ponopoulou (Bardy_ch65) | 620 | 21°39′47″, 37°48′19″ | 2x | h77 | HM370892, HM370763, HM370634 |
66 | coi | GR: Vlachomandra (Bardy_ch66) | 200–230 | 21°42′06″, 38°27′05″ | 2x | h74 | HM370893, HM370764, HM370635 |
67 | coi | GR: Lampia (Bardy_ch67) | 860–880 | 21°48′45″, 37°51′47″ | 2x | h78 | HM370894, HM370765, HM370636 |
68o | egl | H: Debrecen (Bardy_ch68) | 130 | 21°52′02″, 47°45′02″ | 4x | h51 | HM370895, HM370766, HM370637 |
69o | egl | SRB: Mt. Rtanj (Frajman and Schönwetter 11374) | 1000–1560 | 21°53′30″, 43°46′30″ | 4x | h9 | HM370896, HM370767, HM370638 |
70 | coi | GR: Aghios Georgios (Bardy_ch70) | 630–640 | 21°55′24″, 38°56′10″ | 2x | h68 | HM370897, HM370768, HM370639 |
71 | egl | SRB: Dobra (Bardy_ch71) | 140 | 21°58′36″, 44°37′50″ | 4x | h45 | HM370898, HM370769, HM370640 |
72 | coi | GR: Moní Philosóphou (Bardy_ch72) | 680 | 22°02′35″, 37°33′30″ | 2x | h72 | HM370899, HM370770, HM370641 |
73 | egl | SRB: Mt. Suva planina (Bardy_ch73) | 940 | 22°05′24″, 43°13′45″ | 4x | h12 | HM370900, HM370771, HM370642 |
74 | coi | GR: Klitoria (Bardy_ch74) | 490 | 22°09′04″, 37°51′47″ | 2x | h79 | HM370901, HM370772, HM370643 |
75 | — | GR: Kalavrita (Aedo et al. MA760495)b | 1980 | 22°11′22″, 37°59′50″ | 4x | h65 | HM370902, HM370773, HM370644 |
76 | coi | GR: River Styx (Bardy_ch76) | 1250 | 22°13′42″, 37°59′41″ | 2x | h76 | HM370903, HM370774, HM370645 |
77 | coi | GR: Ostrakina (Bardy_ch77) | 1500 | 22°14′29″, 37°40′09″ | 4x | h62 | HM370904, HM370775, HM370646 |
78 | kru | GR: Ostrakina (Bardy_ch78) | 1350–1420 | 22°16′11″, 37°38′00″ | 4x | h62 | HM370905, HM370776, HM370647 |
79 | kru | GR: Ostrakina (Bardy_ch78) | 1350–1420 | 22°16′11″, 37°38′00″ | 2x | h61 | HM370906, HM370777, HM370648 |
80 | coi | GR: Poulani (Bardy_ch80) | 1110–1130 | 22°19′36″, 38°43′17″ | 2x | h76 | HM370907, HM370778, HM370649 |
81 | coi | GR: Amfissa (Bardy_ch81) | 870–890 | 22°20′39″, 38°31′54″ | 2x | h76 | HM370908, HM370779, HM370650 |
82 | coi | GR: Olimbos (Frajman and Schönwetter 11675) | 1200–1500 | 22°24′08″, 40°04′53″ | 2x | h63 | HM370909, HM370780, HM370651 |
83 | vin | GR: Litochoro (Frajman and Schönwetter 11660) | 580 | 22°28′44″, 40°06′54″ | 2x | h63 | HM370910, HM370781, HM370652 |
84 | coi | GR: Litochoro (Frajman and Schönwetter 11659) | 580 | 22°28′44″, 40°06′54″ | 2x | h67 | HM370911, HM370782, HM370653 |
85 | coi | GR: Litochoro (Frajman and Schönwetter 11658) | 370 | 22°29′28″, 40°06′49″ | 2x | h67 | HM370912, HM370783, HM370654 |
86 | vin | MK: Mt. Rujen (Frajman and Schönwetter 11708) | 1800–2252 | 22°30′55″, 42°09′29″ | 2x | h13 | HM370913, HM370784, HM370655 |
87 | vin | MK: Mt. Rujen (Frajman and Schönwetter 11708) | 1800–2252 | 22°30′55″, 42°09′29″ | 4x | h1 | HM370914, HM370785, HM370656 |
88o | egl | BG: Vidin vis Gradec (Bardy_ch88) | 50 | 22°33′57″, 43°59′51″ | 4x | h4 | HM370915, HM370786, HM370657 |
89 | coi | GR: Amfiklia (Bardy_ch89) | 280 | 22°36′41″, 38°40′07″ | 2x | h73 | HM370916, HM370787, HM370658 |
90 | coi | GR: Mt. Parnassos (Bardy_ch90) | 1400 | 22°37′11″, 38°30′18″ | 2x | h73 | HM370917, HM370788, HM370659 |
91 | coi | GR: Regini (Bardy_ch91) | 370 | 22°41′07″, 38°42′43″ | 2x | h73 | HM370918, HM370789, HM370660 |
92 | egl | BG: Belogradčik (Bardy_ch92) | 450 | 22°41′11″, 43°38′09″ | 4x | h2 | HM370919, HM370790, HM370661 |
93o | egl | BG: Vidin (Bardy_ch93) | 100 | 22°52′60″, 43°47′35″ | 4x | h1 | HM370920, HM370791, HM370662 |
94o | egl | BG: Montana (Bardy_ch94) | 325 | 22°53′40″, 43°27′33″ | 4x | h57 | HM370921, HM370792, HM370663 |
95 | vin | BG: Godec (Bardy_ch95) | 650 | 23°03′09″, 42°59′32″ | 2x | h36 | HM370922, HM370793, HM370664 |
96 | vin | BG: Godec (Bardy_ch95) | 650 | 23°03′09″, 42°59′32″ | 4x | h15 | HM370923, HM370794, HM370665 |
97 | vin | RO: Fildu de Jos (Bardy_ch97) | 350 | 23°04′55″, 46°55′31″ | 2x | h44 | HM370924, HM370795, HM370666 |
98o | egl | BG: Petrohan pass (Bardy_ch98) | 1320 | 23°07′20″, 43°07′15″ | 4x | h20 | HM370925, HM370796, HM370667 |
99 | vin | BG: Mt. Vitosha (Bardy_ch99) | 1650 | 23°17′00″, 42°34′00″ | 2x | h21 | HM370926, HM370797, HM370668 |
100o | egl | BG: Vraca (Bardy_ch100) | 250 | 23°20′52″, 43°16′14″ | 4x | h3 | HM370927, HM370798, HM370669 |
101o | egl | BG: Mt. Vihren (Bardy_ch101) | 2049 | 23°24′50″, 41°45′27″ | 4x | h58 | HM370928, HM370799, HM370670 |
102 | vin | BG: Bansko (Frajman and Schönwetter 11326) | 1900 | 23°24′59″, 41°45′36″ | 2x | h13 | HM370929, HM370800, HM370671 |
103o | egl | BG: Mt. Vihren (Sternburg_ch103) | 1900–1930 | 23°25′00″, 41°45′00″ | 4x | h14 | HM370930, HM370801, HM370672 |
104 | coi | GR: Manoudi (Bardy_ch104) | 110 | 23°28′37″, 38°46′12″ | 2x | h75 | HM370931, HM370802, HM370673 |
105o | egl | BG: Vraca (Bardy_ch105) | 600 | 23°45′39″, 43°12′31″ | 2x | h8 | HM370932, HM370803, HM370674 |
106o | egl | BG: Saranci (Frajman and Schönwetter 11275) | 760 | 23°52′56″, 42°42′47″ | 4x | h17 | HM370933, HM370804, HM370675 |
107 | vin | RO: Valea Lunga (Bardy_ch107) | 400 | 24°03′08″, 46°08′31″ | 2x | h49 | HM370934, HM370805, HM370676 |
108 | vin | BG: Batak (Bardy_ch108) | 1450 | 24°08′44″, 41°45′50″ | 2x | h22 | HM370935, HM370806, HM370677 |
109o | egl | BG: Batak (Bardy_ch108) | 1450 | 24°08′44″, 41°45′50″ | 4x | h1 | HM370936, HM370807, HM370678 |
110o | egl | RO: Sibiu (Bardy_ch110) | 550 | 24°12′24″, 45°48′36″ | 4x | h48 | HM370937, HM370808, HM370679 |
111o | egl | RO: Sibiu (Bardy_ch111) | 550 | 24°12′24″, 45°48′36″ | 4x | h48 | HM370938, HM370809, HM370680 |
112 | kru | BG: Peštera (Bardy_ch112) | 800 | 24°16′47″, 42°00′09″ | 2x | h41 | HM370939, HM370810, HM370681 |
113 | coi | BG: Peštera (Bardy_ch113) | 700 | 24°16′47″, 42°00′09″ | 2x | h69 | HM370940, HM370811, HM370682 |
114 | vin | BG: Trojanski pass (Bardy_ch114) | 1550 | 24°33′57″, 42°47′28″ | 2x | h39 | HM370941, HM370812, HM370683 |
115o | egl | BG: Trojanski pass (Bardy_ch115) | 1350 | 24°43′60″, 41°40′29″ | 4x | h1 | HM370942, HM370813, HM370684 |
116o | egl | BG: Loveč (Bardy_ch116) | 200 | 24°44′38″, 43°05′09″ | 4x | h18 | HM370943, HM370814, HM370685 |
117o | egl | BG: Sokelovtsi (Bardy_ch117) | 1570 | 24°46′25″, 41°41′45″ | 4x | h1 | HM370944, HM370815, HM370686 |
118o | egl | BG: Trojan (Bardy_ch118) | 500 | 24°47′01″, 42°54′34″ | 4x | h17 | HM370945, HM370816, HM370687 |
119 | kru | BG: Manastir Sveta Petka (Bardy_ch119) | 525 | 24°54′49″, 41°58′42″ | 2x | h42 | HM370946, HM370817, HM370688 |
120 | egl | BG: Manastir Sveta Petka (Bardy_ch120) | 525 | 24°54′49″, 41°58′42″ | 4x | h1 | HM370947, HM370818, HM370689 |
121 | — | BG: Kazanlăk (no voucher) | 450 | 25°10′33″, 42°33′39″ | 4x | h19 | HM370948, HM370819, HM370690 |
122o | egl | RO: Vatra Dornei (Bardy_ch122) | 875 | 25°13′41″, 47°19′52″ | 4x | h51 | HM370949, HM370820, HM370691 |
123o | egl | BG: Šipka pass (Bardy_ch123) | 1250 | 25°19′24″, 42°44′52″ | 4x | h16 | HM370950, HM370821, HM370692 |
124o | egl | BG: Veliko Tărnova (Bardy_ch124) | 350 | 25°27′52″, 43°00′25″ | 4x | h7 | HM370951, HM370822, HM370693 |
125 | — | RO: Braşov (Bardy_ch125) | 900–950 | 25°35′34″, 45°38′02″ | 2x | h46 | HM370952, HM370823, HM370694 |
126o | egl | RO: Gura Humorului (Bardy_ch126) | 500 | 25°56′05″, 47°32′06″ | 4x | h40 | HM370953, HM370824, HM370695 |
127 | — | BG: Tsarevo (Albach_2007_45) | 247 | 27°45′58″, 42°07′04″ | 4x | h10 | HM370954, HM370825, HM370696 |
128 | — | BG: Goritsa (Albach_2007_21) | 70 | 27°49′13″, 42°55′01″ | 4x | h10 | HM370955, HM370826, HM370697 |
129 | — | BG: Ahtopol (Albach_2007_52) | 50 | 27°57′15″, 42°04′15″ | 4x | h71 | HM370956, HM370827, HM370698 |
Voucher specimen deposited at the Universidad de Salamanca (SALA).
Voucher specimen deposited at the Real Jardin Botanico de Madrid (MA).
Population corresponds to V. orbelica.
A, Austria; BG, Bulgaria; BiH, Bosnia and Herzegovina; GR, Greece, H, Hungary; HR, Croatia; MK, FYR of Macedonia; RO, Romania; SLO, Slovenia; SRB, Serbia.