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. 2008 May 16;2:45–58. doi: 10.4137/ccrpm.s530

Table 2.

Methods developed to pulmonary sounds analysis.

Methodology Parameters References
Time-frequency analysis Gaussien band width, peak frequency, total deflection width, maximal deflection width [43] (correct classification level: 87,78%)
Time-frequency analysis Gaussien band width, peak frequency, maximal deflection width [43] (correct classification level: 90,5%)
Prony modeling Parameters of the Prony model [43][57] (correct classification level: 63,89%)
Autoregressive coefficients [58][59]
Wavelet transform Wavelet scale [43][47] (correct classification level: 93,9%)
Wavelet transform fractal dimension based [60]
Wavelet transform stationary – non stationary [61]
Fuzzy rule-based system – FST-NST 27 fuzzy rules [42]
Artificial neural networks Autoregressive coefficients, wavelet coefficients, crackles’ parameters [59]
Empirical mode decomposition Instrinsic mode function : local zero mean oscillating waves obtained by sifting process [62]