Do not agree with the reality basis for the hallucination
Examine the circumstances of the hallucination
Interpret the occurrence (e.g., as a reaction to a blow to self esteem)
Explain the mechanism again and again
Try to treat the patient's condition with an increase in external stimuli
Ask patient to drown out hallucinations with alternate noise
Deemphasize the hallucinations and focus on positive matters
From Novalis PN, Peele R, Rojcewicz SJ. Clinical Manual of Supportive Psychotherapy. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1993:138.
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