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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Oct;126(4):798–806.e13. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.07.026

Table 5.

Prevalencea of food sensitization and FA by asthma status

% No Asthmaf % Diagnosed Asthma (not current) % Current Asthma but no ER visit for asthma % Current Asthma with ER visit for asthma in past year P-Valueg,h
Countsb n=7037 n=427 n=607 n=123 N/A
Food Sensitizationc 14.9 ± 0.7 20.6 ± 2.8 31.5 ± 2.4 35.0 ± 5.7 <.001
    Milk 5.2 ± 0.5 8.2 ± 1.5 9.6 ± 1.6 10.9 ± 3.8 <.001
    Egg 3.2 ± 0.3 8.2 ± 1.2 8.0 ± 1.6 9.6 ± 3.0 <.001
    Peanut 6.6 ± 0.5 6.8 ± 1.4 17.5 ± 2.3 17.5 ± 2.6 <.001
    Shrimpd 5.3 ± 0.5 6.9 ± 1.6 9.6 ± 1.9 16.0 ± 5.2 0.002
Multiple Food Sensitizatione 4.0 ± 0.3 7.3 ± 0.9 9.1 ± 2.0 13.8 ± 4.3 <.001
Unlikely FA 11.5 ± 0.4 16.2 ± 2.5 21.2 ± 2.4 19.2 ± 4.7 <.001
Possible FA 2.5 ± 0.4 3.4 ± 0.8 9.0 ± 1.9 7.3 ± 1.8 <.001
Likely FA 0.9 ± 0.2 1.1 ± 0.4 1.3 ± 0.3 8.5 ± 3.3 <.001
a

Weighted % ± Standard Error (N)

b

Unweighted counts

c

Food Sensitization: at least one food ≥ 0.35 kU/L

d

Information only available for ≥ 6 year olds

e

Multiple Food Sensitization: two or more foods ≥ 0.35 kU/L

f

Self-reported diagnosis by doctor or other health professional.

g

P-value result of Cochran-Armitage test for linear trend.

h

Adjusted Model: Food Sensitization / Allergy = Asthma Severity + Age + Gender + Race + Poverty Income Ratio