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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Viral Hepat. 2010 May 20;18(7):474–481. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2893.2010.01327.x

Table 2.

Hepatitis C testing stratified by demographic characteristics, co-morbidities, and ALT elevation (n = 9579)

Tested No. (%) Positive No. (%)
Demographics
 Age
  18-29 (n = 1571) 476 (30.3) 2 (0.4)
  30-44 (n = 2443) 1006 (41.2) 61 (6.1)
  45-54 (n = 2050) 999 (48.7) 173 (17.3)
  55-64 (n = 1644) 737 (44.8) 148 (20.1)
  ≥65 (n = 1871) 585 (31.3) 54 (9.2)
 Sex
  Male (n = 2647) 1297 (49.0) 239 (18.4)
   Female (n = 6932) 2506 (36.2) 199 (7.9)
 Race/Ethnicity
  White (n = 471) 198 (42.0) 36 (18.2)
  African American (n = 3038) 1244 (40.9) 133 (10.7)
  Latino (n = 4915) 1966 (40.0) 242 (12.3)
  Oth/Unknown (n = 1155) 395 (34.2) 27 (6.8)
High-risk co-morbidities
 Substance Abuse* (n = 558) 436 (78.1) 191 (43.8)
 Etoh Abuse (n = 171) 127 (74.3) 42 (33.1)
 HIV (n = 429) 375 (87.4) 129 (34.4)
 STD⍰ (n = 271) 143 (52.8) 12 (8.4)
 Cirrhosis (n = 97) 87 (89.7) 45 (51.7)
 ESRD (n = 74) 63 (85.1) 6 (9.5)
 Psychiatric diagnosis# (n = 1550) 771 (49.7) 121 (15.7)
ALT elevation
 Any ALT > 40 U/L (n = 826) 555 (67.2) 169 (30.5)
 All ALT ≤ 40 U/L (n = 8753) 3248 (37.1) 269 (8.3)
Combined Factors
 Any risk factor (n = 5262) 2559 (48.6) 401 (15.7)
 No risk factor (n = 4317) 1244 (28.8) 37 (3.0)
Total (n = 9579) 3803 (39.7) 438 (11.5)
*

ICD-9 or positive urine toxicology

ICD-9 for Etoh dependance or etoh liver disease or etoh level>=80

ICD-9 or positive antibody test or western blot

STD= Sexually Transmitted Disease (not HIV): ICD-9 or Positive GC or Chlamydia PCR probe

ICD-9 Code

ESRD= End-Stage Renal Disease: ICD-9 code or procedure code for hemodialysis

#

ICD-9 for affective, anxiety, schizophrenia, or psychosis