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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Cell Physiol. 2009 Nov;221(2):402–411. doi: 10.1002/jcp.21869

Figure 6. Possible signaling pathways mediating the effects of TGF-β and IL-1 on the MMP-9 promoter.

Figure 6

Direct phosphorylation of a downstream target is shown in solid arrow lines, indirect mechanisms such as synergism or down-stream gene upregulation is depicted with dotted arrow lines.

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