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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2009 Jan;15(1):69–82. doi: 10.1017/S1355617708090085

Table A2.

Subtests by cognitive domain and the source of their respective normative samples

Norms Type of standard score
Language
  Letter Fluency—COWA
    (Benton et al., 1989)
D-KEFS manual (Delis et al., 2001)A Scaled score
  Category Fluency—Animals (Rosen, 1980) Lezak et al. (2005)A z Score
Verbal Memory
  CVLT-II CVLT-II manual/computer printout
  (Delis et al., 1987)A,G
Total Immediate Recall: t score
Long Delay Free Recall: z score
Recognition Correct Hits: z score
Visuospatial Memory
  BVMT-R BVMT-R manual (Benedict, 1997)A t Score
  RCF Immediate and Delayed Recall
    (Osterrieth, 1944)
Mitrushina et al. (2005)A z Score
Auditory Attention
  WAIS-III Digit Span WAIS-III manual (Wechsler, 1997)A Scaled score
  WAIS-III Letter Number Sequencing WAIS-III manual (Wechsler, 1997)A Scaled score
Speeded Visual Information Processing/Attention
  Trails A and B (Reitan & Wolfson, 1985) Revised Heaton norms (Heaton et al., 2004)A,E,G,R t Score
  WAIS-III Digit Symbol WAIS-III manual (Wechsler, 1997)A Scaled score
  D-KEFS CWIT D-KEFS manual (Delis et al., 2001)A Scaled score
Motor Speed
  Finger Tapping (Halstead, 1947; Reitan, 1955) Revised Heaton norms (Heaton et al., 2004)A,E,G,R t Score
  Grooved Pegboard (Klove, 1963) Revised Heaton norms (Heaton et al., 2004)A,E,G,R t Score
Visuomotor Construction
  RCF Copy (Osterrieth, 1944) Mitrushina et al. (2005)A z Score
Reasoning/Mental Flexibility
  D-KEFS Sorting D-KEFS manual (Delis et al., 2001)A Scaled score
  D-KEFS Proverbs D-KEFS manual (Delis et al., 2001)A Scaled score
  WAIS-III Matrix Reasoning WAIS-III manual (Wechsler, 1997)A Scaled score

Note. BVMT-R = Brief Visuospatial Memory Test, revised; COWA = Controlled Oral Word Association; CVLT-II = California Verbal Learning Test, second edition; CWIT = Color–Word Interference Test; D-KEFS = Delis-Kaplin Executive Functioning System; RCF = Rey Complex Figure; WAIS-III = Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition. Superscripts indicate that norms correct for the following demographic factors: A = age, E = years of education, G = gender, R = race/ethnicity.

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