Table A2.
Subtests by cognitive domain and the source of their respective normative samples
Norms | Type of standard score | |
---|---|---|
Language | ||
Letter Fluency—COWA (Benton et al., 1989) |
D-KEFS manual (Delis et al., 2001)A | Scaled score |
Category Fluency—Animals (Rosen, 1980) | Lezak et al. (2005)A | z Score |
Verbal Memory | ||
CVLT-II | CVLT-II manual/computer printout (Delis et al., 1987)A,G |
Total Immediate Recall: t score Long Delay Free Recall: z score Recognition Correct Hits: z score |
Visuospatial Memory | ||
BVMT-R | BVMT-R manual (Benedict, 1997)A | t Score |
RCF Immediate and Delayed Recall (Osterrieth, 1944) |
Mitrushina et al. (2005)A | z Score |
Auditory Attention | ||
WAIS-III Digit Span | WAIS-III manual (Wechsler, 1997)A | Scaled score |
WAIS-III Letter Number Sequencing | WAIS-III manual (Wechsler, 1997)A | Scaled score |
Speeded Visual Information Processing/Attention | ||
Trails A and B (Reitan & Wolfson, 1985) | Revised Heaton norms (Heaton et al., 2004)A,E,G,R | t Score |
WAIS-III Digit Symbol | WAIS-III manual (Wechsler, 1997)A | Scaled score |
D-KEFS CWIT | D-KEFS manual (Delis et al., 2001)A | Scaled score |
Motor Speed | ||
Finger Tapping (Halstead, 1947; Reitan, 1955) | Revised Heaton norms (Heaton et al., 2004)A,E,G,R | t Score |
Grooved Pegboard (Klove, 1963) | Revised Heaton norms (Heaton et al., 2004)A,E,G,R | t Score |
Visuomotor Construction | ||
RCF Copy (Osterrieth, 1944) | Mitrushina et al. (2005)A | z Score |
Reasoning/Mental Flexibility | ||
D-KEFS Sorting | D-KEFS manual (Delis et al., 2001)A | Scaled score |
D-KEFS Proverbs | D-KEFS manual (Delis et al., 2001)A | Scaled score |
WAIS-III Matrix Reasoning | WAIS-III manual (Wechsler, 1997)A | Scaled score |
Note. BVMT-R = Brief Visuospatial Memory Test, revised; COWA = Controlled Oral Word Association; CVLT-II = California Verbal Learning Test, second edition; CWIT = Color–Word Interference Test; D-KEFS = Delis-Kaplin Executive Functioning System; RCF = Rey Complex Figure; WAIS-III = Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition. Superscripts indicate that norms correct for the following demographic factors: A = age, E = years of education, G = gender, R = race/ethnicity.