Table 2.
Nordic walking (NW) | Low-intensive walking (LIW) | Δ NW vs. Δ LIW | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline Mean (SD) N = 34 |
Post test vs. baseline Δ (SD) N = 29a |
P-value | Baseline Mean (SD) N = 33 |
Post test vs. baseline Δ (SD) N = 29b |
P-value | P-value | |
Primary Outcomes | |||||||
6MWT, meter | 525 (71.1) | 37.7 (41.8) | <0.001 | 522 (56.1) | 8.6 (42.2) | 0.105 | 0.009 |
FIQ Pain, score | 63.9 (21.2) | -4.0 (14.5) | 0.190 | 71.5 (20.7) | -5.3 (16.3) | 0.065 | 0.626 |
Secondary outcomes | |||||||
Exercise heart rate at ergometer test, beats/minute |
124.5(17.1) | -8.9 (12.8) | 0.001 | 121.1 (12.2) | -3.1 (9.6) | 0.079 | 0.020 |
FIQ Physical, score | 42.8 (20.5) | -7.9 (12.6) | 0.004 | 41.9 (23.35) | 1.3(15.6) | 0.929 | 0.027 |
FIQ Total, score | 61.7 (18.3) | -4.8(12.3) | 0.048 | 62.9 (18.6) | 1.9(14.2) | 0.374 | 0.064 |
Explorative variables MFI, score |
|||||||
General Fatigue | 17.0 (3.1) | -0.9 (2.9) | 0.091 | 17.3 (3.1) | -0.1 (2.7) | 0.972 | 0.116 |
Physical Fatigue | 16.2 (3.5) | -0.5 (2.8) | 0.319 | 17.2 (3.5) | -1.0 (3.6) | 0.280 | 0.932 |
Reduced Activity | 14.5 (4.5) | -0.2 (2.8) | 0.476 | 15.6 (4.4) | -0.5 (4.0) | 0.194 | 1.000 |
Reduced Motivation | 11.7 (4.3) | -1.0 (3.0) | 0.072 | 10.3 (4.4) | 0.9 (3.2) | 0.287 | 0.031 |
Mental Fatigue | 14.9 (3.5) | 0.1 (2.5) | 0.608 | 15.1 (3.9) | -0.4 (2.6) | 0.461 | 0.336 |
Mean values, standard deviations (SD) and P-values for changes within and between the groups are given.
aThe 6MWT was missing in a protocol, and the MFI scores in another. bThe FIQ scores were missing in a protocol and the MFI scores in two protocols. 6MWT, Six-Minute Walk Test, FIQ, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire, MFI, Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory.