. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: J Police Crisis Negot. 2010 Jan 1;10:116–132. doi: 10.1080/15332581003757198

Table 4. Average number of calls for each highest level of force in the past month.

	Mean(SD)	N
Use of Firearm	0(0)	0
Use of Other Weapon	.092(.49)	12
Physical Control	1.90 (7.83)	249
Verbal Warnings/Commands/Persuasion	3.21(4.88)	420
Mere Presence	1.42(2.99)	186