Figure 4. Key genetic interactions involving Shh signaling that pattern and determine the fate of ventral telencephalic progenitors during C1 and C2 temporal competence windows.
During C1, Shh is indirectly required to establish the ventral expression of Nkx2-1 in the MGE anlage through a derepression of FGF signaling. At later stages, gene expression reveals that mostly positive Shh-signaling mediated through Gli proteins is associated with LGE/CGE development. It is at present unclear whether FGF-signaling plays a role during C2 inductive events.