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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Nov 24.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurolinguistics. 2010 May;23(3):297–317. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroling.2009.08.007

Table 1.

Characteristics of study sample.

Diagnosis
Schizophrenia N (%) Schizoaffective N (%) Bipolar N (%) Major depression N (%)
Gender
 Male 32 (62.7) 24 (46.2) 10 (27.8) 11 (25.0)
 Female 19 (37.3) 28 (53.8) 26 (72.2) 33 (75.0)
Race/Ethnicity: non-latino Caucasian
 Male 26 (81.3) 19 (79.2) 8 (80.0) 11 (100.0)
 Female 17 (89.5) 23 (82.1) 24 (92.3) 29 (87.9)
Marital status: never married
 Male 23 (71.9) 11 (45.8) 4 (40.0) 2 (18.2)
 Female 6 (31.6) 14 (50.0) 1 (3.8) 4 (12.1)
Education: high school graduate
 Male 25 (78.1) 18 (75.0) 7 (70.0) 6 (54.5)
 Female 13 (68.4) 23 (82.1) 19 (73.1) 23 (69.7)
Residential: independent
 Male 8 (25.0) 8 (33.3) 5 (50.0) 5 (45.5)
 Female 6 (31.6) 18 (64.3) 18 (69.2) 26 (78.8)
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Age
 Male 59.64 (7.30) 56.01 (5.30) 58.38 (5.43) 58.38 (5.43)
 Female 62.67 (8.82) 57.65 (6.33) 63.49 (7.79) 61.71 (9.45)
Days in hospital past year
 Male 0.16 (.45) 0.58 (1.06) 0.8 (1.87) .60 (.70)
 Female 0.06 (.24) 0.75 (1.65) 0.63 (.92) .27 (.80)
Duration of illness (years since first hospitalization)
 Male 29.65 (10.03) 27.50 (10.49) 24.48 (15.46) 24.06 (13.53)
 Female 30.11 (11.87) 29.20 (12.41) 32.31 (10.70) 22.39 (16.92)
Number of drinks/day past 3 months
 Male .41 (1.3) .43 (1.3) .40 (1.3) 1.4 (2.50)
 Female .11 (.46) .07 (.38) .19 (.49) .30 (.81)