Table 3.

Symptom measures by gender and psychiatric diagnosis.^a

		Diagnosis
		Schizophrenia		Schizoaffective		Bipolar		Major Depression		Significant Difference
		N	Mean (SD)	N	Mean (SD)	N	Mean (SD)	N	Mean (SD)
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale
Depression/Anxiety:	Male	32	2.55 (.99)	24	2.65 (1.16)	10	2.77 (.97)	11	2.66 (.84)
	Female	19	2.42 (.87)	28	2.96 (1.08)	26	2.62 (1.11)	33	2.96 (.93)
Retardation:	Male	32	2.70 (.61)	24	2.39 (.70)	10	2.20 (.40)	11	2.55 (.69)
	Female	19	2.38 (.52)	28	2.20 (.65)	26	2.33 (.65)	33	2.18 (.57)
Psychosis:	Male	32	2.86 (1.21)	24	2.53 (1.04)	10	1.73 (.47)	11	1.88 (.76)	SZ =SA> BP =MD
	Female	19	2.14 (1.15)	28	2.35 (1.12)	26	1.65 (.68)	33	1.73 (.58)
Activation:	Male	32	2.16 (.74)	24	2.08 (.77)	10	1.57 (.28)	11	1.79 (.60)	SZ =SA>MD
	Female	19	1.63 (.46)	28	1.90 (.62)	26	1.73 (.68)	33	1.54 (.44)
Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms
Diminished expression:	Male	32	2.33 (.91)	23	2.25 (.72)	10	2.12 (.52)	10	2.48 (.67)
	Female	19	2.33 (.77)	28	2.15 (.71)	22	2.14 (.67)	31	1.98 (.80)
Inattention Alogia:	Male	32	1.65 (.55)	23	1.70 (.67)	10	1.47 (32)	11	1.48 (.31)
	Female	19	1.53 (.37)	28	1.74 (.67)	23	1.68 (.65)	31	1.51 (.52)
Social amotivation:	Male	32	3.13 (.68)	23	3.00 (.76)	10	2.50 (.45)	11	3.01 (.62)
	Female	19	2.94 (.66)	28	2.84 (.79)	25	2.93 (.68)	33	3.02 (.68)
CESD Total:	Male	32	17.09 (9.86)	23	23.96 (11.62)	10	22.40 (11.58)	11	26.18 (13.64)	MD= BP= SA> SZ
	Female	18	13.72 (9.89)	28	22.18 (12.60)	26	22.27 (13.80)	33	29.76 (13.91)

^aSZ = Schizophrenia, SA = Schizoaffective Disorder, BP = Bipolar Disorder, MD = Major Depression.