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. 2010 Nov 9;8:97. doi: 10.1186/1477-7819-8-97

Table 4.

Surgical Complications (Clavien Classification)

No complications 45 (61.64%)
I (superficial wound infection, fever) 9 (5.6%)
II (ileus, DVT) 5 (7.0%)
IIIa (symptomatic lymphocele, ureteral leak) 6 (8.4%)
IIIb (laparotomy, incisional hernia) 5 (7.0%)
IVa (acute renal failure, respiratory distress) 2 (2.8%)
IVb (multiple organ failure) 1 (1.4%)
V (death) 0 (0.0%)