Table 2.
Unadjusted Model 11 OR; 95% CI z; p | Adjusted Model 22 OR; 95% CI z; p | Adjusted Model 33 OR; 95% CI z; p | |
---|---|---|---|
SES | |||
CT median household income | |||
Higher | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Lower |
4.60 (1.64–12.86) 2.41; .004 |
5.01 (1.51–16.60) 2.64; .008 |
5.44 (1.71–17.24) 2.95; .003 |
Education | |||
High School or less | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Some College | 0.84 (0.42–2.99) −.27; .788 |
0.71 (0.20–2.27) −.28; .779 |
|
College or Greater | 0.82 (0.27–2.51) −.35l .726 |
1.38 (0.44–4.42) .25, .801 |
|
Demographics | |||
Age (years) | .98 (0.92–1.05) −.52; .601 |
.98 (0.91–1.06) −.20, .838 |
|
Gender | |||
Male | Reference | Reference | |
Female | 2.30 (0.76–6.96) 1.47; .141 |
2.37 (0.76–7.45) 1.33, .182 |
|
Race/Ethnicity | |||
Caucasian | Reference | Reference | |
Minority | .78 (.17–3.70) −.31; .759 |
.49 (.10–2.43) −.55, .584 |
|
Baseline Depression | |||
HDRS < 10 | Reference | ||
HDRS ≥10 |
7.85 (2.70–23.02) 4.14, < .001 |
Unadjusted relative risk of threshold SI in older adults residing in low vs. middle or high CT median household income neighborhoods
Model 2 included an individual-level socioeconomic indicator, education (high school or less, some college, college or greater) and demographic factors (age, gender, and race/ethnicity)
Model 3 included baseline severity of depressive symptoms, implementing an indicator for sub-threshold levels of depression or above (HDRS >10), and indicators for high medical burden (CIRS >7, i.e., above the sample mean).
P-values are obtained from z statistics and corresponding p-values are from Wald tests.