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. 2010 Mar 18;25(4):595–601. doi: 10.1007/s13187-010-0082-1

Table 2.

Knowledge of cervical cancer risk factors

A woman is more likely to get cervical cancer if: Cambodian (n = 355) Laotian (n = 361) Thai (n = 742) Tongan (n = 350) Effect
χ 2 p
She began having sex at an early age
Yes 216 (60.8) 214 (59.3) 473 (63.7) 203 (58.0) 4.11 0.249
No 139 (39.2) 147 (40.7) 269 (36.3) 147 (42.0)
She has had many sexual partners
Yes 294 (82.8) 282 (78.1) 586 (79.0) 275 (78.6) 3.13 0.372
No 61 (17.2) 79 (21.9) 156 (21.0) 75 (21.4)
Her husband has had many sexual partners
Yes 267 (75.2) 272 (75.3) 548 (73.9) 260 (74.3) 0.402 0.940
No 88 (24.8) 89 (24.7) 194 (26.1) 90 (25.7)
She is exposed to cigarette smoke
Yes 146 (41.1) 176 (48.8) 302 (40.7) 134 (38.3) 9.37 0.025
No 209 (58.9) 185 (51.2) 440 (59.3) 216 (61.7)
She has poor personal hygiene
Yes 299 (84.2) 280 (77.6) 649 (87.5) 259 (74.0) 36.5 <0.001
No 56 (15.8) 81 (22.4) 93 (12.5) 91 (26.0)
She uses an intrauterine device (IUD)
Yes 261 (73.5) 248 (68.7) 489 (65.9) 213 (60.9) 13.67 0.003
No 94 (26.5) 113 (31.3) 253 (34.1) 137 (39.1)
She uses birth control pills
Yes 225 (63.4) 223 (61.8) 348 (46.9) 198 (56.6) 36.78 <0.001
No 130 (36.6) 138 (38.2) 394 (53.1) 152 (43.4)