Table 3.
Early puberty and young adulthood outcomes
Physical Development | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Early | On-time | |||||||
% | (SE) | % | (SE) | Dir | OR | (95% CI) | P | |
Crime (16–21 years) | ||||||||
Minor | 12.3 | (5.0) | 12.5 | (2.4) | 1.0 | (0.4–2.4) | 0.96 | |
Moderate/Serious | 9.4 | (3.9) | 6.6 | (1.6) | 1.5 | (0.5–4.1) | 0.47 | |
Self-reported police contact | 16.6 | (4.8) | 12.2 | (2.4) | 1.4 | (0.6–3.7) | 0.45 | |
Self-reported incarceration | 0.3 | (0.3) | 0.3 | (0.1) | 1.1 | (0.1–10.6) | 0.92 | |
Any crime outcome | 29.1 | (6.7) | 24.3 | (3.0) | 1.3 | (0.6–2.6) | 0.51 | |
Substance Use | ||||||||
Alcohol abuse/dependence | 4.7 | (3.2) | 7.1 | (2.0) | 0.7 | (0.1–2.9) | 0.58 | |
THC abuse/dependence | 4.3 | (3.2) | 4.4 | (1.6) | 1.0 | (0.2–5.3) | 0.99 | |
Illicit drug abuse/dependence | 1.9 | (0.9) | 6.5 | (2.8) | ↓ | 0.3 | (0.1–0.8) | 0.02 |
Any substance outcome | 9.4 | (4.4) | 11.6 | (2.4) | 0.8 | (0.3–2.4) | 0.69 | |
Education/SES | ||||||||
School dropout | 11.7 | (4.5) | 12.1 | (2.1) | 1.0 | (0.4–2.5) | 0.94 | |
Low occupational Status | 39.8 | (7.7) | 33.5 | (3.7) | 1.3 | (0.6–2.7) | 0.46 | |
Household in poverty | 67.0 | (7.3) | 64.3 | (3.8) | 1.1 | (0.6–2.3) | 0.75 | |
Material Hardship | 59.7 | (7.7) | 45.9 | (3.9) | 1.7 | (0.8–3.3) | 0.14 | |
Any education/employment outcome | 92.3 | (4.0) | 84.2 | (2.9) | 2.2 | (0.7–7.3) | 0.18 | |
Sexual Behavior | ||||||||
Going home with stranger | 6.4 | (4.3) | 3.9 | (1.6) | 1.7 | (0.3–8.6) | 0.55 | |
Multiple sexual partners (>=10) | 3.1 | (2.9) | 0.3 | (0.1) | ↑ | 10.0 | (1.2–85.9) | 0.04 |
Pregnancy | 29.8 | (6.8) | 34.5 | (3.6) | 0.8 | (0.4–1.6) | 0.55 | |
Multiple pregnancies | 12.1 | (4.9) | 10.6 | (2.0) | 1.1 | (0.4–2.9) | 0.93 | |
Sexually transmitted disease | 10.1 | (4.4) | 6.8 | (1.9) | 1.5 | (0.5–4.7) | 0.45 | |
Any sexual outcome | 22.6 | (6.4) | 19.9 | (3.0) | 1.2 | (0.5–2.6) | 0.69 | |
Psychiatric functioning | ||||||||
Depressive Disorders | 15.2 | (5.9) | 5.1 | (1.5) | ↑ | 3.4 | (1.2–9.8) | 0.03 |
Anxiety Disorders | 8.8 | (4.4) | 10.3 | (2.4) | 0.8 | (0.3–2.7) | 0.77 | |
Generalized Anxiety | 7.4 | (4.3) | 3.9 | (1.6) | 2.0 | (0.5–8.8) | 0.37 | |
Panic | 4.3 | (3.2) | 8.2 | (2.2) | 0.5 | (0.1–2.5) | 0.40 | |
Agoraphobia | 4.4 | (3.2) | 4.2 | (1.6) | 1.1 | (0.2–5.6) | 0.95 | |
Any psychiatric outcome | 17.6 | (5.9) | 18.0 | (3.0) | 1.0 | (0.4–2.4) | 0.95 |
Antisocial personality disorder was excluded because of its low prevalence in females.
OR = odds ratio; 95%CI=95 percent confidence interval.