Table 1. Correlations Between Personality, Stress, and Adaptive Process Variables (N = 344 spouses).
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Husbands (n = 172) | ||||||||
1. Neuroticism | — | |||||||
2. Trait anger | 0.57** | — | ||||||
3. Self-esteem | −0.48** | −0.16* | — | |||||
4. Personality composite | 0.88** | 0.74** | −0.71** | — | ||||
5. Chronic stress | 0.35** | 0.26** | −0.13 | 0.34** | — | |||
6. Aggression | 0.31** | 0.31** | −0.05 | 0.30** | 0.18* | — | ||
7. Negative affect (joint) | 0.11 | 0.09 | −0.01 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.28** | — | |
8. Positive affect (joint) | −0.05 | −0.21** | −0.13 | −0.09 | −0.03 | −0.15 | −0.24** | — |
Wives (n = 172) | ||||||||
1. Neuroticism | — | |||||||
2. Trait anger | 0.67** | — | ||||||
3. Self-esteem | −0.50** | −0.43** | — | |||||
4. Personality composite | 0.87** | 0.84** | −0.77** | — | ||||
5. Chronic stress | 0.29** | 0.23** | −0.32** | 0.34** | — | |||
6. Aggression | 0.28** | 0.34** | −0.20* | 0.33** | 0.28** | — | ||
7. Negative affect (joint) | 0.08 | 0.17* | −0.08 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.34** | — | |
8. Positive affect (joint) | −0.13 | −0.20* | 0.17* | −0.20** | −0.09 | −0.27** | −0.24** | — |
Note: We calculated correlations between variables separately for husbands and wives. The personality composite is an aggregate index formed by normalizing and combining individuals' scores on neuroticism, trait anger, and self-esteem.
p < .05.
p < .01.