Table 1.
Taxa, specimens and GenBank acession numbers for sequences used in the present study
| Genus | Family | trnK/matK | trnLF | rps16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acanthus | Acanthaceae | Acanthus longifolius Poir.; [GenBank:AJ429326.1] | Acanthus sennii Chiov.; [GenBank:DQ054856.1] | Acanthus sennii Chiov.; [GenBank:DQ059148.1] |
| Anastrabe | Stilbaceae | Anastrabe integerrima E. Mey. Ex Benth.; H. Joffe 171; (M); [EMBL:FN773529] | Anastrabe integerrima E. Mey. Ex Benth.; H. Joffe 171; (M); [EMBL:FN794042 ] | Anastrabe integerrima E. Mey. Ex Benth.; [GenBank:AJ609216] |
| Angelonia | Plantaginaceae | Angelonia sp.; Löhne; BG Bonn; [EMBL:FN773530] | Angelonia sp.; Löhne; BG Bonn; [EMBL:FN794043] | Angelonia sp.; Löhne; BG Bonn; [EMBL:FN794079] |
| Antirrhinum | Plantaginaceae | Antirrhinum majus L.; [GenBank:AF051978] | Antirrhinum majus L.; [GenBank:AY316707] | Antirrhinum majus L.; [GenBank:AJ431054] |
| Avicennia | Acanthaceae | Avicennia germinans L.; [GenBank:AF531771] | Avicennia germinans L.; [GenBank:AY008819] | Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.; [GenBank:AJ431038] |
| Bacopa | Plantaginaceae | Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell; [GenBank:AY667458] | Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell; [GenBank:AY492170] | Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell; [GenBank:AY492196] |
| Barthlottia | Scrophulariaceae | Barthlottia madagascariensis Eb.Fisch.; A. Erpenbach s.n. (BONN); [EMBL:FN773531] | Barthlottia madagascariensis Eb.Fisch.; A. Erpenbach s.n. (BONN); [EMBL:FN794044] | Barthlottia madagascariensis Eb.Fisch.; A. Erpenbach s.n. (BONN); [EMBL:FN794080] |
| Bryodes | Linderniaceae | Bryodes micrantha Benth.; E. Fischer 10258; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773532] | Bryodes micrantha Benth.; E. Fischer 10258; Madagascar; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794045] | Bryodes micrantha Benth.; E. Fischer 10258; Madagascar; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794081] |
| Buchnera | Orobanchaceae | Buchnera hispida D. Don; E. Fischer 10230; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773533] | Buchnera hispida D. Don; E. Fischer 10230; (BONN); [EMBL:FN79046] | Buchnera hispida D. Don; E. Fischer 10230; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794082] |
| Buddleja | Scrophulariaceae | Buddleja alternifolia Maxim.; [GenBank:AF531772] | Buddleja alternifolia Maxim.; [GenBank:AF380857] | Buddleja asiatica Lour.; [GenBank:AJ431058] |
| Byblis | Byblidaceae | Byblis gigantea Lindl.; [GenBank:AF531774] | Byblis gigantea Lindl.; Kai Müller KM 733; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794047] | Byblis gigantea Lindl.; Kai Müller KM 733; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794083] |
| Byblis | Byblidaceae | Byblis lamellata Conran & Lowrie; Schäferhoff 49; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773534] | Byblis lamellata Conran & Lowrie; Schäferhoff 49; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794048] | Byblis lamellata Conrad & Lowrie; Schäferhoff 49; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794084] |
| Byblis | Byblidaceae | Byblis liniflora Salisb.; Schäferhoff 44; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773535] | Byblis liniflora Salisb.; Schäferhoff 44; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794049] | Byblis liniflora Salisb.; [GenBank:AJ431070] |
| Calceolaria | Calceolariaceae | Calceolaria falklandica Kraenzl.; [GenBank:AY667457.1] | Calceolaria arachnoidea Graham; [GenBank:AY423126] | Calceolaria mexicana Benth.; [GenBank:AJ609202] |
| Callicarpa | Lamiaceae | Callicarpa bodinieri H.Lév.; Schäferhoff 57; (BONN) | Callicarpa japonica Thunb.; [GenBank:AJ505536.1] | Callicarpa japonica Thunb.; [GenBank:AJ505413.1] |
| Campsis | Bignoniaceae | Campsis radicans Seem.; [GenBank:AF531775] | Campsis radicans Seem.; Kai Müller KM701; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794050] | Campsis radicans Seem.; Kai Müller KM701; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794085] |
| Carlemannia | Carlemanniaceae | Carlemannia griffithii Benth.; Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.D. 3027; (K); [EMBL:FN773536] | Carlemannia griffithii Benth.; Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.D. 3027; (K); [EMBL:FN794051] | Carlemannia griffithii Benth.; Grierson, A.J.C. & Long, D.D. 3027; (K); [EMBL:FN794086] |
| Castilleja | Orobanchaceae | Castilleja linariifolia Benth.; [GenBank:AF051981.1] | Castilleja linariifolia Benth.; [GenBank:EF103866.1] | Castilleja integrifolia L.f.; [GenBank:EF103789.1] |
| Clerodendrum | Lamiaceae | Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.; [GenBank:AY840129] | Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.; Schäferhoff 39; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794052] | Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.; Schäferhoff 39; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794087] |
| Conobea | Plantaginaceae | Conobea multifida (Michx.) Benth.; V. Mühlenbach 278; (M); [EMBL:FN773563] | Conobea multifida (Michx.) Benth.; V. Mühlenbach 278; (M); [EMBL:FN794053] | Conobea multifida (Michx.) Benth.; V. Mühlenbach 278; (M); [EMBL:FN794088] |
| Craterostigma | Linderniaceae | Craterostigma hirsutum S.Moore; [GenBank:AF531776] | Craterostigma hirsutum S.Moore; N. Peine 2; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794054] | Craterostigma hirsutum S.Moore; N. Peine 2; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794089] |
| Dermatobotrys | Scrophulariaceae | Dermatobotrys saundersii Bolus; B. Schäferhoff 64 (BONN); [EMBL:FN773537] | Dermatobotrys saundersii Bolus; [GenBank:AJ608596] | Dermatobotrys saundersii Bolus; [GenBank:AJ609191] |
| Diascia | Scrophulariaceae | Diascia barbarae Hook.f.; [GenBank:AY667464] | Diascia capsularis Benth.; [GenBank:AJ608595] | Diascia capsularis Benth.; [GenBank:AJ609190] |
| Diclis | Scrophulariaceae | Diclis ovata Benth.; E. Fischer 10255; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773538] | Diclis ovata Benth.; E. Fischer 10255; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794055] | Diclis reptans Benth.; [GenBank:AJ609188] |
| Dipteracanthus | Acanthaceae | Dipteracanthus portellae (Hook.f.) Boom; [GenBank:AF531773 ] | Dipteracanthus portellae (Hook.f.) Boom; Kai Müller KM734; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794056] | Dipteracanthus portellae (Hook.f.) Boom; Kai Müller KM734; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794090] |
| Dodartia | Phrymaceae | Dodartia orientalis L.; N. Hölzl M34434; (M); [EMBL:FN773539] | Dodartia orientalis L.; N. Hölzl M34434; (M); [EMBL:FN794057] | Dodartia orientalis L.; N. Hölzl M34434; (M); [EMBL:FN794091] |
| Elytraria | Acanthaceae | Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Persoon; J. Calónico S.&A. Domínguez M. 4883; (M); [EMBL:FN773540] | Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Persoon; [GenBank:AF061819.1] | Elytraria imbricata (Vahl) Persoon; P. Döbbeler 4189; (M); [EMBL:FN794092] |
| Euphrasia | Orobanchaceae | Euphrasia stricta D. Wolff ex J.F. Lehmann; Borsch 3785; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773541] | Euphrasia stricta D. Wolff ex J.F. Lehmann; Borsch 3785; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794058] | Euphrasia stricta D. Wolff ex J.F. Lehmann; Borsch 3785; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794093] |
| Forsythia | Oleaceae | Forsythia suspensa Vahl; [GenBank:EU281175.1] | Forsythia suspensa Vahl; [GenBank:EU281157.1] | Forsythia suspensa Vahl; [GenBank:AF225231.1] |
| Genlisea | Lentibulariaceae | Genlisea aurea A.St.-Hil.; [GenBank:AF531814.1] | Genlisea aurea A.St.-Hil.; [GenBank:AF482614] | Genlisea aurea A.St.-Hil.; [GenBank:AF482540] |
| Genlisea | Lentibulariaceae | Genlisea hispidula Stapf; [GenBank:AF531815] | Genlisea hispidula Stapf; [GenBank:AF488528.1] | Genlisea hispidula Stapf; [GenBank:AF488523.1] |
| Globularia | Plantaginaceae | Globularia nudicaulis L.; [GenBank:AY667473] | Globularia trichosantha Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; [GenBank:AY591321] | Globularia repens Lam.; [GenBank:AY492206] |
| Gratiola | Plantaginaceae | Gratiola officinalis L.; [GenBank:AF531777] | Gratiola brevifolia Raf.; [GenBank:AY727201 and AY727237] | Gratiola pilosa Michx.; [GenBank:AJ609182] |
| Halleria | Stilbaceae | Halleria tetragona Baker; [GenBank:AY667476.1] | Halleria elliptica L.; [GenBank:AJ621108] | Halleria lucida L.; [GenBank:AJ609181] |
| Harpagophytum | Pedaliaceae | Harpagophytum grandidieri Baill.; [GenBank:AF531813] | Harpagophytum grandidieri Baill.; [GenBank:AF482610] | Harpagophytum grandidieri Baill.; Kai Müller KM707; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794094] |
| Harveya | Orobanchaceae | Harveya alba Hepper; E. Fischer 11547; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773564] | Harveya alba Hepper; E. Fischer 11547; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794078] | Harveya alba Hepper; E. Fischer 11547; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794095] |
| Hydrotriche | Plantaginaceae | Hydrotriche hottoniaeflora Zucc.; E. Fischer 10264; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773542] | Hydrotriche hottoniaeflora Zucc.; E. Fischer 10264; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794059] | Hydrotriche hottoniaeflora Zucc.; E. Fischer 10264; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794096] |
| Ibicella | Martyniaceae | Ibicella lutea v.Eselt; [GenBank:AF531778] | Ibicella lutea v.Eselt; Kai Müller KM735; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794060] | Ibicella lutea v.Eselt; Kai Müller KM735; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794097] |
| Jacaranda | Bignoniaceae | Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don; [GenBank:AJ429328.1] | Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don; [GenBank:EF105070.1] | Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don; [GenBank:AJ431039.1] |
| Jasminum | Oleaceae | Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl.; [GenBank:AF531779.1] | Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl.; [GenBank:AF531779.1] | Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl.; [GenBank:AF531779.1] |
| Jovellana | Calceolariaceae | Jovellana violacea G.Don; [GenBank:AJ580487.1] | Jovellana violacea G.Don; K.H. & W. Rechinger 63014; (M); [EMBL:FN794061] | Jovellana violacea G.Don; K.H. & W. Rechinger 63014; (M); [EMBL:FN794098] |
| Kigelia | Bignoniaceae | Kigelia africana Benth.; [GenBank:AF051988] | Kigelia africana Benth.; [GenBank:EF105072] | - |
| Kohleria | Gesneriaceae | Kohleria spicata Oerst.; [GenBank:AJ580486.1] | Kohleria spicata Oerst.; [GenBank:AJ439820.1] | Kohleria ocellata Fritsch in Engl. & Prantl; B. Schäferhoff 70; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794099] |
| Lamium | Lamiaceae | Lamium maculatum L.; [GenBank:AF531780] | Lamium amplexicaule L.; [GenBank:AB266235] | Lamium album L.; [GenBank:AJ431044] |
| Lantana | Verbenaceae | Lantana camara L.; [GenBank:AF315303.1] | Lantana camara L.; [GenBank:AF231884.1] | Lantana camara L.; [GenBank:EU348856.1] |
| Limnophila | Plantaginaceae | Limnophila aromatica (Lam.) Merr.; Schäferhoff 52; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773543] | Limnophila aromatica (Lam.) Merr.; Schäferhoff 52; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794062] | Limnophila aromatica (Lam.) Merr.; Schäferhoff 52; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794100] |
| Limosella | Scrophulariaceae | Limosella aquatica L.; Kai Müller & Andreas Worberg 258; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773544] | Limosella aquatica L.; Kai Müller & Andreas Worberg258; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794063] | Limosella grandiflora Benth.; [GenBank:AJ609170] |
| Lindenbergia | Orobanchaceae | Lindenbergia philippinensis Benth.; [GenBank:AF051990] | Lindenbergia philippinensis Benth.; [GenBank:AJ608586.1] | Lindenbergia sp.; [GenBank:AJ431049] |
| Lindernia | Linderniaceae | Lindernia brevidens Skan; E. Fischer 8022; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773545] | Lindernia brevidens Skan; [GenBank:AY492182] | Lindernia brevidens Skan; [GenBank:AY492213] |
| Littorella | Plantaginaceae | Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch.; N. Korotkova, K. Lewejohann & W. Lobin 2; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773546] | Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch.; N. Korotkova, K. Lewejohann & W. Lobin 2; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794064] | Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch.; N. Korotkova, K. Lewejohann & W. Lobin 2; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794101] |
| Mazus | Phrymaceae | Mazus rugosus Lour.; E. Fischer 10250; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773547] | Mazus rugosus Lour.; E. Fischer 10250; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794065] | Mazus stachydifolius Maxim.; AJ609167 |
| Mecardonia | Plantaginaceae | Mecardonia procumbens Small; [GenBank:AY492152.1] | Mecardonia procumbens Small; [GenBank:AY492184] | Mecardonia procumbens Small; [GenBank:AY492215] |
| Micranthemum | Linderniaceae | Micranthemum umbrosum (J.F.Gmel.) Blake; Schäferhoff 43; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773548] | Micranthemum umbrosum (J.F.Gmel.) Blake; [GenBank:AY492186] | Micranthemum umbrosum (J.F.Gmel.) Blake; [GenBank:AY492217] |
| Micrargeria | Orobanchaceae | Micrargeria filiformis (Schum. Thonn.) Hutch. Dalziel; E. Fischer 10299; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773549] | Micrargeria filiformis (Schum. Thonn.) Hutch. Dalziel; E. Fischer 10299; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794066] | Micrargeria filiformis (Schum. Thonn.) Hutch. Dalziel; E. Fischer 10299; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794102] |
| Mimulus | Phrymaceae | Mimulus guttatus D.C.; [GenBank:AY667471] | Mimulus micranthus A. Heller; [GenBank:AY575534] | Mimulus aurantiacus Curtis; [GenBank:AJ609163] |
| Mitraria | Gesneriaceae | Mitraria coccinea Cav.; B. Schäferhoff 65; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773550] | Mitraria coccinea Cav.; B. Schäferhoff 65; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794067] | Mitraria coccinea Cav.; B. Schäferhoff 65; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794103] |
| Myoporum | Scrophulariaceae | Myoporum montanum R.Br.; [GenBank:AF531808] | Myoporum montanum R.Br.; [GenBank:AJ296513] | Myoporum mauritianum A.DC.; [GenBank:AJ609161] |
| Ocimum | Lamiaceae | Ocimum basilicum L.; [GenBank:AY177670.1] | Ocimum basilicum L.; [GenBank:AY570462.1] | Ocimum basilicum L.; [GenBank:AJ505351.1] |
| Oftia | Scrophulariaceae | Oftia africana Bocq. Ex Baill.; Schäferhoff 66.; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773551] | Oftia africana Bocq. Ex Baill.; Schäferhoff 66.; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794068] | Oftia africana Bocq. Ex Baill.; [GenBank:AJ609156.1] |
| Olea | Oleaceae | Olea europaea L.; [GenBank:AM229542.1] | Olea europaea L.; [GenBank:AM229542.1] | Olea europaea L.; [GenBank:AM229542.1] |
| Orobanche | Orobanchaceae | Orobanche caryophyllacea Sm.; [GenBank:AF051992] | Orobanche coerulescens Stephan; [GenBank:AY881137] | Orobanche hederae Duby; [GenBank:AJ431050] |
| Otacanthus | Plantaginaceae | Otacanthus coeruleus Lindl.; [GenBank:AY667459] | Otacanthus sp.; [GenBank:AY492188] | Otacanthus sp.; [GenBank:AY492219] |
| Paulownia | Paulowniaceae | Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud.; [GenBank:AF051997] | Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud.; [GenBank:AY423122] | Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud.; [GenBank:AJ431051] |
| Pedicularis | Orobanchaceae | Pedicularis sylvatica L.; [GenBank:AF531781] | Pedicularis cheilanthifolia Schrenk; [GenBank:AY881133] | Pedicularis attollens A. Gray; [GenBank:EF103821] |
| Petrea | Verbenaceae | Petrea racemosa Nees; Schäferhoff 55; BG Bonn 11113; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773552] | Petrea racemosa Nees; Schäferhoff 55; BG Bonn 11113; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794069] | Petrea racemosa Nees; Schäferhoff 55; BG Bonn 11113; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794104] |
| Philcoxia | Plantaginaceae | Philcoxia minensis V.C.Souza & Giul.; [GenBank:EF467901] | Philcoxia minensis V.C.Souza & Giul.; [GenBank:EF467889.1] | - |
| Phryma | Phrymaceae | Phryma leptostachya L.; [GenBank:AJ429341.1] | Phryma leptostachya L.; [GenBank:DQ532471.1] | Phryma leptostachya L.; [GenBank:AJ431053.1] |
| Phyla | Verbenaceae | Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene; Schäferhoff 56; BG Bonn 4146; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773553] | Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene; Schäferhoff 56; BG Bonn 4146; (BONN); [EMBL:794070] | Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene; Schäferhoff 56; BG Bonn 4146; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794105] |
| Pinguicula | Lentibulariaceae | Pinguicula agnata Casper; [GenBank:AF531782] | Pinguicula agnata Casper; [GenBank:AF482617] | Pinguicula agnata Casper; [GenBank:AF482543.1] |
| Pinguicula | Lentibulariaceae | Pinguicula alpina L.; [GenBank:AF531783] | Pinguicula alpina L.; [GenBank:AF482618] | Pinguicula alpina L.; [GenBank:AF482544.1] |
| Pinguicula | Lentibulariaceae | Pinguicula lusitanica L.; [GenBank:DQ010661] | Pinguicula lusitanica L.; [GenBank:AF482625.1] | Pinguicula lusitanica L.; [GenBank:AF482551.1] |
| Plantago | Plantaginaceae | Plantago media L.; [GenBank:AY667474.1] | Plantago media L.; [GenBank:AY101920] | Plantago argentea Chaix; [GenBank:AJ431056.1] |
| Plocosperma | Plocospermataceae | Plocosperma buxifolium Benth.; [GenBank:AJ429315] | Plocosperma buxifolium Benth.; T.Borsch, H.Flores, S.Zumaya 377; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794071] | Plocosperma buxifolium Benth.; T.Borsch, H.Flores, S.Zumaya 377; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794106] |
| Polypremum | Tetrachondraceae | Polypremum procumbens L.; [GenBank:AJ429351.1] | Polypremum procumbens L.; [GenBank:AJ430938.1] | Polypremum procumbens L.; [GenBank:AJ431063.1] |
| Proboscidea | Martyniaceae | Proboscidea louisiana (Mill.) Thell.; [GenBank:AF531809] | Proboscidea louisiana (Mill.) Thell.; [GenBank:AJ608573] | Proboscidea louisiana (Mill.) Thell.; Kai Müller KM706; BG Bonn 17132; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794107] |
| Rehmannia | Rehmannia elata N.E.Br.; Hong-Qing Li 2004-0607; (HSNU); [EMBL:FN773554] | Rehmannia glutinosa Steud.; [GenBank:AY423124] | Rehmannia angulata (Oliv.) Hemsl.; [GenBank:AJ609145] | |
| Rhynchoglossum | Gesneriaceae | Rhynchoglossum gardneri Theobald & Grupe; B. Schäferhoff 67; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773555] | Rhynchoglossum obliquum Blume; [GenBank:AY423133.1] | Rhynchoglossum gardneri Theobald & Grupe; B. Schäferhoff 67; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794108] |
| Salvia | Lamiaceae | Salvia coccinea Juss. ex Murr.; [GenBank:AY840147.1] | Salvia coccinea Juss. ex Murr.; [GenBank:AY506617.1] | Salvia guaranitica A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.; [GenBank:AJ505421.1] |
| Schlegelia | Schlegeliaceae | Schlegelia parviflora (Oerst.) Monach.; [GenBank:AJ429345.1] | Schlegelia parviflora (Oerst.) Monach.; [GenBank:AJ608570.1] | Schlegelia parviflora (Oerst.) Monach.; [GenBank:AJ431057.1] |
| Scoparia | Plantaginaceae | Scoparia dulcis L.; E. Fischer 10254; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773556] | Scoparia dulcis L.; E. Fischer 10254; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794072] | Scoparia dulcis L.; E. Fischer 10254; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794109] |
| Scrophularia | Scrophulariaceae | Scrophularia chrysantha Jaub. & Spach; B. Schäferhoff 68; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773557] | Scrophularia canina L.; [GenBank:AY423123] | Scrophularia arguta [Soland.]; [GenBank:AJ431061] |
| Sesamum | Pedaliaceae | Sesamum indicum L.; [GenBank:AJ429340.1] | Sesamum indicum L.; [GenBank:AF479010.1] | Sesamum indicum L.; [GenBank:AJ609226.1] |
| Seymeria | Orobanchaceae | Seymeria pectinata Pursch; [GenBank:AF051999.1] | Seymeria laciniata Standl.; [GenBank:EF103898.1] | Seymeria laciniata Standl.; [GenBank:EF103820.1] |
| Stachytarpheta | Verbenaceae | Stachytarpheta cayennensis (L.C. Rich.) Vahl; E. Martínez S. 37128; (M); [EMBL:FN773558] | Stachytarpheta cayennensis (L.C. Rich.) Vahl; [GenBank:AJ608567.1; (M) | Stachytarpheta cayennensis (L.C. Rich.) Vahl; [GenBank:AJ299259.1; (M) |
| Stemodia | Plantaginaceae | Stemodia durantifolia Sw.; [GenBank:AY492164.1] | Stemodia glabra Spreng.; [GenBank:AJ608566.1] | Stemodia durantifolia Sw.; [GenBank:AY492225] |
| Stemodiopsis | Linderniaceae | Stemodiopsis ruandensis Eb.Fisch.; E. Fischer 10352; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773559] | Stemodiopsis ruandensis Eb.Fisch.; E. Fischer 10352; (BONN); [EMBL:794073] | Stemodiopsis ruandensis Eb.Fisch.; E. Fischer 10352; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794110] |
| Stilbe | Stilbaceae | Stilbe ericoides L.; [GenBank:AJ429350.1] | Stilbe ericoides L.; [GenBank:AJ430937.1] | Stilbe ericoides L.; [GenBank:AJ431062.1] |
| Streptocarpus | Gesneriaceae | Streptocarpus bindseili Eb.Fisch.; [GenBank:AF531810] | Streptocarpus bindseili Eb.Fisch,; E. Fischer 1006; Ruanda; (KOBL, BR); [EMBL:794074] | Streptocarpus bindseili Eb.Fisch,; E. Fischer 1006; Ruanda; (KOBL, BR); [EMBL:FN794111] |
| Tetrachondra | Tetrachondraceae | Tetrachondra patagonica Skotsb.; [GenBank:AJ429352.1] | Tetrachondra patagonica Skotsb.; [GenBank:AJ430939.1] | Tetrachondra patagonica Skotsb.; [GenBank:AJ431064.1] |
| Tetranema | Plantaginaceae | Tetranema roseum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl. & Steyerm.; [GenBank:AY667475] | Tetranema roseum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl. & Steyerm.; [GenBank:AY492192] | Tetranema roseum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Standl. & Steyerm.; [GenBank:AY492226.1] |
| Thomandersia | Thomandersiaceae | Thomandersia hensii De Wild. Et T. Durand; D. Champluvier 5351; (M); [EMBL:FN773560] | Thomandersia hensii De Wild. Et T. Durand; D. Champluvier 5351; (M); [EMBL:794075] | Thomandersia hensii De Wild. Et T. Durand; D. Champluvier 5351; (M); [EMBL:FN794112] |
| Thunbergia | Acanthaceae | Thunbergia alata Sims; [GenBank:AF531811] | Thunbergia alata Sims; [GenBank:AF061820] | Thunbergia alata Sims; [GenBank:AJ609131] |
| Torenia | Linderniaceae | Torenia stolonifera Boj. Ex Benth.; E. Fischer 10257;(BONN); [EMBL:FN773561] | Torenia stolonifera Boj. Ex Benth.; E. Fischer 10257; (BONN); [EMBL:794076] | Torenia stolonifera Boj. Ex Benth.; E. Fischer 10257; (BONN); [EMBL:FN794113] |
| Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | Utricularia subulata L.; [GenBank:AF531821] | Utricularia subulata L.; [GenBank:AF482676] | Utricularia subulata L.; [GenBank:AF482599.1] |
| Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | Utricularia multifida R.Br.; [GenBank:AF531848] | Utricularia multifida R.Br.; [GenBank:AF482659] | Utricularia multifida R.Br.; [GenBank:AF482583] |
| Utricularia | Lentibulariaceae | Utricularia biloba R. Br.; B. Schäferhoff 69; cult. BG Bonn 19853; (BONN); [EMBL:FN773561] | Utricularia biloba R. Br.; [GenBank:AF482634] | Utricularia biloba R. Br.; [GenBank:AF482561.1] |
| Verbena | Verbenaceae | Verbena rigida Spreng.; [GenBank:AF531820] | Verbena rigida Spreng.; Kai Müller KM742; BG Bonn 4147; (BONN); [EMBL:794077] | Verbena rigida Spreng.; [GenBank:AJ431065] |
| Vitex | Lamiaceae | Vitex trifolia L.; [GenBank:AB284175.1] | Vitex trifolia L.; [GenBank:AJ505539.1] | Vitex trifolia L.; [GenBank:AJ505416.1] |
| outgroup | ||||
| Coffea | Rubiaceae | Coffea arabica; [GenBank:EF044213] | [GenBank:EF044213] | [GenBank:EF044213] |
| Nicotiana | Solanaceae | Nicotiana tabacum; [GenBank:NC001879.2] | [GenBank:NC001879.2] | [GenBank:NC001879.2] |
| Solanum | Solanaceae | Solanum tuberosum; [GenBank:DQ231562] | [GenBank:DQ231562] | [GenBank:DQ231562] |
Key: Voucher information (collector and number, garden accession number if from living collection, herbarium acronym in braces) is provided for sequences newly generated in this study.