Table 5.
Results of phase III clinical trials of idiotype vaccines in follicular lymphoma
| Study | No. of patients, target disease | Regimen of induction therapy | Eligibility | Vaccine type | Vaccine production methodology |
Primary end point |
| Survival types, P-value, significance | ||||||
| Biovest | n = 177, untreated FL | PACE or R-CHOP | CR | Id-KLH/GM-CSF | Rescue hybridoma | Disease-free survival, P > 0.05, not significant |
| Genitope | n = 287, untreated FL | CVP | CR, PR | Id-KLH/GM-CSF | Recombinant DNA | Progression-free survival, P > 0.05, not significant |
| Favrille | n = 349, untreated or recurrent FL | Rituximab | CR, PR, SD | Id-KLH/GM-CSF | Recombinant DNA | Time to progression, P > 0.05, not significant |
FL: Follicular lymphoma; PACE: Prednisolone, doxorubicin, cyclophosphamide and etoposide; R-CHOP: Rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, prednisolone; CVP: Cyclophosphamide, vincristine, prednisolone; CR: Complete response; PR: Partial response; SD: Stable disease; Id-KLH: Idiotype-keyhole limpet hemocyanin; GM-CSF: Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor.