TABLE 1.
Characteristics of control apoE−/− mice, diabetic apoE−/− mice, and diabetic apoE−/− mice treated with D-4F
Controls | Diabetic | Diabetic + D-4F | |
---|---|---|---|
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) | 493 ± 124 | 993 ± 521* | 1,082 ± 417 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 467 ± 120 | 954 ± 526* | 1,027 ± 410 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 18 ± 4 | 14 ± 4* | 14 ± 3 |
Triglyceride (mg/dl) | 41 ± 17 | 59 ± 65 | 62 ± 35 |
Glucose (mg/dl) | 181 ± 32 | 366 ± 123* | 420 ± 89 |
Insulin (pg/ml) | 281 ± 113 | 132 ± 68* | 181 ± 114 |
Weight (g) | 20.1 ± 1.4 | 16.9 ± 3.7* | 16.2 ± 2.6 |
Values are expressed as average ±SD. Mice were treated with 8 weeks of D-4F treatment in drinking water; 0.2 mg/ml as described in methods.
*P < 0.01 diabetic vs. control.