Table 7.
Multiple logistic model for risk factors for microangiopathies
| Overall | Men | Women | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent variables | OR (95% CI) | p | OR (95% CI) * | p | OR (95% CI) † | p |
| Retinopathy | ||||||
| Glycosylated Hemoglobin | 1.16 (1.07-1.26) | < 0.0001 | 1.14 (1.02-1.28) | 0.020 | 1.19 (1.07-1.34) | 0.002 |
| Duration of Diabetes | 1.13 (1.09-1.16) | < 0.0001 | 1.13 (1.08-1.17) | < 0.0001 | 1.13 (1.08-1.18) | < 0.0001 |
| Hypertension | 1.18 (0.80-1.77) | 0.392 | 1.09 (0.65-1.82) | 0.746 | 1.41 (0.74-2.69) | 0.297 |
| Elevated serum Triglyceride | 1.01 (0.99-1.00) | 0.560 | 1.00 (0.99-1.00) | 0.256 | 1.00 (0.99-1.00) | 0.857 |
| Reduced serum HDL-Cholesterol | 1.01 (0.99-1.03) | 0.254 | 1.03 (1.00-1.06) | 0.038 | 0.99 (0.97-1.02) | 0.618 |
| Increased Waist circumference | 0.98 (0.96-1.01) | 0.188 | 0.96 (0.93-0.99) | 0.037 | 1.01 (0.98-1.04) | 0.663 |
| Nephropathy | ||||||
| Glycosylated Hemoglobin | 1.24 (1.15-1.34) | < 0.0001 | 1.19 (1.07-1.34) | 0.002 | 1.27 (1.15-1.39) | < 0.0001 |
| Duration of Diabetes | 1.04 (1.01-1.07) | 0.008 | 1.04 (1.00-1.08) | 0.052 | 1.04 (0.99-1.08) | 0.076 |
| Hypertension | 1.80 (1.20-2.70) | 0.004 | 1.50 (0.86-2.63) | 0.155 | 2.17 (1.19-3.93) | 0.011 |
| Elevated serum Triglyceride | 1.00 (0.99-1.00) | 0.976 | 0.99 (0.99-1.00) | 0.661 | 1.00 (0.99-1.00) | 0.473 |
| Reduced serum HDL-Cholesterol | 0.99 (0.98-1.02) | 0.857 | 1.01 (0.98-1.04) | 0.612 | 0.99 (0.97-1.01) | 0.450 |
| Increased Waist circumference | 1.02 (1.00-1.04) | 0.055 | 1.03 (0.99-1.07) | 0.064 | 1.01 (0.99-1.04) | 0.289 |
| Neuropathy | ||||||
| Glycosylated Hemoglobin | 1.05 (0.97-1.14) | 0.192 | 1.08 (0.96-1.21) | 0.198 | 1.03 (0.92-1.15) | 0.596 |
| Duration of Diabetes | 1.02 (0.99-1.05) | 0.181 | 1.01 (0.97-1.05) | 0.653 | 1.03 (0.98-1.07) | 0.215 |
| Hypertension | 1.19 (0.80-1.76) | 0.384 | 0.87 (0.51-1.48) | 0.607 | 1.83 (0.98-3.44) | 0.059 |
| Elevated serum Triglyceride | 1.00 (0.99-1.00) | 0.381 | 1.00 (0.99-1.00) | 0.313 | 1.00 (0.99-1.00) | 0.496 |
| Reduced serum HDL-Cholesterol | 1.03 (1.01-1.05) | 0.001 | 1.06 (1.03-1.09) | < 0.0001 | 1.00 (0.98-1.03) | 0.806 |
| Increased Waist circumference | 1.02 (1.00-1.04) | 0.043 | 1.01 (0.97-1.04) | 0.640 | 1.03 (1.00-1.06) | 0.027 |
* All factors adjusted with age, gender, glycosylated hemoglobin, hemoglobin, socioeconomic status, smoking status and alcohol status
† All factors adjusted with age, glycosylated hemoglobin, hemoglobin, socioeconomic status, smoking status and alcohol status