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Pump laser pulse fluence thresholds for bubble generation and cell damage.
| Experimental parameters | Process and cell state | NP-treated cells | Untreated cells |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pump laser (532 nm, 0.5 ns) | PNB generation | 0.09 ± 0.03 | 2.72 ± 1.8 |
| threshold fluence (J cm–2) | Cell damage | 1.0 ± 0.75 | 2.72 ± 1.8 |
