Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Effects of IFE on cytokine release in LPS-treated RAW 264.7 cells. Cells were pretreated with different concentrations of IFE for 1 h and then treated with LPS (200 ng/ml) for 24 h. The cytokine levels in the culture media were measured using an ELISA kit as described in the experimental procedures. Values are expressed as the means±S.D. of three independent experiments. *p<0.05, †p<0.001, when compared with the control value.
