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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2010 Nov–Dec;37(6):677–682. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e3181feb017

Table 2.

Diet Modifications by Community Living Individuals to manage FI

Food Category % of Subjects Avoiding Foods % of Subjects Eating Less of Foods % of Subjects Eating Foods To Prevent or Reduce FI
Overall 35.6% 33% 33.5%
Alcohol 1.1% beer 1.1% beer, red wine
Beans/Legumes 2.7% 3.2%
Caffeinated 2.1% coffee, chocolate, cola 4.8% coffee, chocolate, cola 0.5% chocolate
Carbohydrates 1.1% foods with wheat flour, white rice, pasta 0.5% pasta 0.5% mashed potatoes
Cereal 6.9% oatmeal, raisin bran, bran cereal, granola cereal
Dairy 6.9% cheese, milk, cream, ice cream, yogurt 5.9% cheese, milk, cream, ice cream 5.3% cheese, yogurt, fat-free yogurt, pudding
Ethnic 3.2% Mexican, Chinese, Italian, Hispanic 3.2% Mexican, Chinese, Italian, Hispanic
Fatty/Greasy 10.6% fast food, French fries, fried foods, bacon 6.9% fast food, French fries, fried foods, bacon, gravy
Fiber- Containing Foods 1.6% high fiber bread, grains, fiber 1.1% high fiber bread, grains 15.9% fiber bread, bran muffins, whole grain bread, whole wheat, soy- fiber products
Fiber Supplements 2.7% flax seed, tablets containing inulin fiber, psyllium powder, ‘Fiber’ Pills
Fruit 4.3% orange juice, fresh pears, raw apples, any fruit 5.3% orange juice, fresh pears, prunes, smoothies, any fruit 8.5% apples, grapes, bananas, raisins, juice
Gas-Producing Vegetables 5.3% onions, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli 4.8% onions, cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli
Any Food that Produces Gas Nuts 1.1% 1.6% peanuts 1.1% 1.6% peanuts
Other 1.6% non-dairy substitutes, Monosodium Gluconate (MSG), restaurant food 0.5% non-dairy substitutes
Protein 4.3% chili, pork, shellfish, eggs 4.3% chili, pork, shellfish, eggs 1.6% chili, pork, chicken
Spicy 6.9% hot wings, salsa, chili 6.4% hot sauce, hot wings, salsa, chili
Sugar/Candy 2.1% pop, sugar 2.1% pop, sweets
Sugar Substitutes 1.6% sugar-free candy, artificial sweeteners 2.1% sugar-free candy, artificial sweeteners, diet pop
Vegetables 8.5% salads, lettuce, green beans, raw vegetables 4.8% salads, lettuce, green beans 8% salads, romaine lettuce, green vegetables, celery, carrots