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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2010 Nov–Dec;37(6):677–682. doi: 10.1097/WON.0b013e3181feb017

Table 3.

Modifications in Eating Patterns for Managing FI

Example of Special Eating Patterns Used % of Subjects
Overall 20.7%
Avoids meals (before activity or going out or at work) 12.2%
Avoids preparing foods in certain ways 6.9%
Avoids frying foods 5.9%
Prepares food in special ways 5.3%
Eats at consistent times (does not eat before bed, eats 5 meals per day) 4.3%
Avoids spices when cooking 2.7%
Avoids coffee intake at times (only has coffee in morning, avoids coffee before work) 2.1%
Avoids cooking with fat or grease 2.1%
Avoids eating too much 1.6%
Bakes/broils food 1.6%
Changes diet before going out (eats bland diet before going out, only eats specific foods) 1.1%
Adds fiber to foods when cooking (puts bran in casserole) 1.1%
Varies spices when cooking 1.1%
Eats healthy 0.5%
Avoids baking food 0.5%
Reduces food intake 0.5%