Table 3.
Proportion associationala | Proportion informalb | Proportion individualc | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV | Model V | Model VI | |
Year | .000 | – | .004** | − | −.005** | − |
Cohorts | ||||||
Until 1930 (reference) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
1931–1945 | .011* | .015** | −.026** | |||
1946–1960 | −.003 | .020** | −.016* | |||
1961–1975 | −.012~ | .027** | −.015~ | |||
From 1976 | .009 | .046** | −.055* | |||
Age | −.006** | −.002** | .008** | |||
Age2 (/100) | .005** | .002** | −.007** | |||
Church attendance | −.000 | .001* | −.001 | |||
Women (ref = men) | −.021** | −.003 | .023** | |||
Employed (ref = other) | .003 | −.002 | −.001 | |||
Combining tasks | −.007* | −.003 | .010* | |||
Education | .006** | .006** | −.012** | |||
Time problemsd | −.007** | .003 | .004~ | |||
Valuesd | ||||||
Relaxing & hobbies important | −.005 | −.003 | .008 | |||
Social contacts important | .006 | −.006 | .000 | |||
Self-development important | −.009* | .003 | .006 |
aModel I: N = 17,546, R2 = .000; Model IIa: N = 17,399, R2 = .056; Model IIb: N = 1,376, R2 = .027; Model IIc: N = 7,050, R2 = .063
bModel III: N = 17,546, R2 = .003; Model IVa: N = 17,399, R2 = .025; Model IVb: N = 1,376, R2 = .016; Model IVc: N = 7,050, R2 = .021
cModel V: N = 17,546, R2 = .002; Model Va: N = 17,327, R2 = .063; Model Vb: N = 1,369, R2 = .035; Model Vc: N = 7,050, R2 = .077
dResults from separate analysis, data were only available in a few waves (effects controlled for gender, employment, combining tasks, education, age, age2, church attendance)
~ p < .10; * p < .05; ** p < .01