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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Phys Chem B. 2007 Feb 1;111(4):720–730. doi: 10.1021/jp066478s

TABLE 5. Results of the Natural Bond Order Analysis (B3LYP/6-311++G**).

TABLE 5.1. Urea

Bond orbital Population Atom Natural charge
π(C-O) 1.654 O −0.647
σ (C-N1) 1.822 C +0.784
σ (C-N2) 1.822 N −0.841
LP(N1) 1.828
LP(N2) 1.828
LP1(O) 1.978
LP2(O) 1.853

Donor Orbital Acceptor Orbital E(2), kcal/mol E(i) – E(j), a. u. Fij, a. u.

LP(N1) π* (C-O) 40.53 0.32 0.106
LP(N2) π* (C-O) 40.53 0.32 0.106
LP2(O) σ* (C-N1) 24.20 0.67 0.115
LP2(O) σ* (C-N2) 24.20 0.67 0.115