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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2010 Jan 5;105(4):511–516. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.10.020

Table 1.

Patient characteristics grouped by composite right ventricular dysfunction variable

Variable Right Ventricular Dysfunction p Value
No (n=92) Yes (n=49)
Age (years) 63 ± 16 61 ± 17 0.56
African American 75 (82%) 34 (69%) 0.1
Male 46 (47%) 30 (61%) 0.1
Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) 149 ± 31 145 ± 34 0.49
Heart rate (beats per minute) 80 ± 17 85 ± 12 0.06
General medical service 71 (77%) 36 (75%) 0.77
Volume overload on chest X-ray 46 (71%) 22 (65%) 0.54
Hemoglobin (g/dL) 11.9 ± 2.0 12.7 ± 2.4 0.02*
Detectable troponin I 19 (21%) 16 (33%) 0.12
Blood urea nitrogen (mg/dL) 19 (14 to 28) 25 (18 to 33) 0.07
Serum sodium (mg/dL) 139.7 ± 5.2 138.4 ± 4.6 0.13
Admission glomerular filtration rate (mL/min/1.73m2) 59.6 ± 29.4 70.4 ± 22.8 0.03*
Admission serum creatinine (mg/dL) 1.3 (1.0 to 1.5) 1.2 (1.0 to 1.7) 0.98
B-type natriureetic peptide (pg/dL) 1279 (861 to 2299) 1987 (1042 to 4000) 0.003*
Maximum diuretic dose (mg/day) 80 (80 to 160) 120 (80 to 200) 0.03*
Thiazide use 12 (13%) 7 (14%) 0.84
Net fluid out (L) 3.9 (1.4 to 5.9) 4.5 (1.5 to 8.5) 0.28
Length of stay (days) 4 (3.3 to 6.0) 6 (4.0 to 8.0) 0.02*
Day peak creatinine (days) 4 (3 to 5) 2 (2 to 6) 0.11
Ejection fraction (%) 33 (16 to 55) 20 (10 to 29) <0.001*
Early peak mitral inflow velocity/early peak annular tissue velocity (septal) 17.7 ± 8.3 19.7 ± 12.2 0.35
Early peak mitral inflow velocity/early peak annular tissue velocity (lateral) 12.1 ± 5.6 12.6 ± 8.3 0.68
Cardiac output (L/min) 4.9 ± 1.8 4.0 ± 1.7 0.01*
Left atrial size (cm) 4.7 ± 0.7 4.9 ± 0.8 0.13
Moderate or severe tricuspid regurgitation 37 (40%) 29 (59%) 0.03*
Lack of inspiratory inferior vena cava collapse 9 (10%) 13 (27%) 0.009*
*

represents a significant p value.