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. 2010 Dec;70(6):807–814. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2010.03762.x

Table 4.

Between-group comparison of liraglutide pharmacokinetics. Ratios and 90% CI comparing hepatically impaired groups to the healthy subject group

Hepatic impairment group
Mild/healthy Moderate/healthy Severe/healthy
AUC (0,∞) Estimate (90% CI) 0.77 (0.53, 1.11) 0.87 (0.60, 1.25) 0.56 (0.39, 0.81)
Cmax Estimate (90% CI) 0.89 (0.65, 1.21) 0.80 (0.59, 1.09) 0.71 (0.52, 0.97)
t1/2 (h) Estimate (90% CI) 0.95 (0.83, 1.10) 1.01 (0.88, 1.17) 0.85 (0.73, 0.98)
CL/F Estimate (90% CI) 1.30 (0.90, 1.87) 1.15 (0.80, 1.66) 1.78 (1.23, 2.58)
Vz/F Estimate (90% CI) 1.23 (0.86, 1.77) 1.17 (0.82, 1.67) 1.51 (1.05, 2.17)

AUC(0,∞), area under the liraglutide plasma concentration–time curve from time zero to infinity. The measurements were performed up to 72 h after liraglutide dosing. Cmax, maximum liraglutide plasma concentration. tmax, time to reach maximum liraglutide concentration. t1/2, terminal plasma half-life calculated as t1/2 = ln2/λz. λz, terminal elimination rate constant, calculated by log-linear regression on the log linear phase of the plasma concentration profile. CL/F, total apparent clearance, estimated as CL/F = dose/AUC. Vz/F, apparent volume of distribution, estimated as Vz/F = (CL/F)/λz.