Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 6.
Published in final edited form as: Handb Clin Neurol. 2009;93:595–611. doi: 10.1016/S0072-9752(08)93029-3

Figure 12. Hypertensive retinopathy stage IV.

Figure 12

Funduscopic photographs showing severe bilateral retinal changes with disc edema suggesting hypertensive retinopathy stage IV. Note the bilateral optic nerve head edema, cotton wool spots (arrow heads) and superficial retinal hemorrhages (*). Blood pressure was 200/130 mmHg.