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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Dec 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Nurs Meas. 2009;17(2):91–104. doi: 10.1891/1061-3749.17.2.91

Table 2.

CES-D Items Means and Item-Corrected-Total Correlations (ITC) by Race

Means: ITCs:
Whites Blacks p-value Whites Blacks

CES-D 1.. was bothered by things … 0.70 0.74 0.52 0.48
CES-D 2.. had a poor appetite … 0.47 0.63 0.01 0.41 0.34
CES-D 3.. could not shake off the blues 0.57 0.63 0.66 0.66
CES-D 4.. felt as good as other people 0.92 0.92 0.42 0.25
CES-D 5.. trouble keeping my mind on what I was doing … 1.03 0.86 0.02 0.43 0.55
CES-D 6.. felt depressed 0.88 0.94 0.76 0.76
CES-D 7.. everything was an effort … 1.29 1.56 0.01 0.22 0.04
CES-D 8.. felt hopeful about the future … 0.94 0.90 0.31 0.16
CES-D 9.. thought life a failure 0.45 0.53 0.66 0.63
CES-D 10.. felt fearful 0.61 0.57 0.57 0.53
CES-D 11.. sleep was restless … 1.36 1.02 0.01 0.32 0.34
CES-D 12.. was happy … 0.77 0.87 0.59 0.57
CES-D 13.. talked less than usual … 0.73 0.83 0.44 0.31
CES-D 14.. felt lonely … 0.87 0.88 0.68 0.72
CES-D 15.. people were unfriendly … 0.52 0.50 0.46 0.33
CES-D 16.. enjoyed life … 0.89 0.76 0.02 0.58 0.42
CES-D 17.. had crying spells … 0.96 1.05 0.61 0.61
CES-D 18.. felt sad … 1.03 1.03 0.76 0.79
CES-D 19.. felt people disliked me … 0.49 0.47 0.61 0.55
CES-D 20.. couldnot get going … 0.92 0.79 0.04 0.60 0.55
Whites: Blacks:
Cronbach’s Alpha (20 items): 0.898 0.873
Cronbach’s Alpha (19 items minus item 7): 0.903 0.884