Table 1.
Comparison* |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables† | White male (n = 348) |
Black Male (n = 117) |
White Female (n = 419) |
Black Female (n = 196) |
Race | Gender |
Femoral IMT | 0.75 ± 0.37 | 0.70 ± 0.19 | 0.64 ± 0.26 | 0.66 ± 0.22 | ns | 0.001a |
FRS | 1.40 ± 2.4 | 1.15 ± 2.6 | −6.15 ± 4.5 | −6.18 ± 4.8 | ns | 0.001 |
Age (years) | 36.7 ± 4.3 | 36.6 ± 4.3 | 36.5 ± 4.3 | 35.6 ± 4.7 | ns | ns |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 118 ± 11 | 128 ± 17 | 111 ± 11 | 119 ± 16 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 |
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) | 74.7 ± 8.2 | 80.7 ± 13 | 69.9 ± 9.0 | 74.1 ± 11 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 |
LDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 130 ± 35 | 127 ± 45 | 124 ± 32 | 115 ± 31 | 0.005 | 0.001 |
HDL cholesterol (mg/dl) | 41.5 ± 12 | 49.8 ± 16 | 50.6 ± 13 | 52.0 ± 13 | 0.0001b | 0.0001a |
Smoking (%) | 32.5 | 41.9 | 32.5 | 35.2 | ns | ns |
Diabetes (%) | 6.0 | 8.5 | 2.6 | 6.6 | 0.01 | 0.03 |
Mean ± SD for continuous variables; SD, standard deviation.
Analysis of covariance (p value adjusted for age).
whites only.
males only.
ns, not significant; BP, blood pressure; LDL, low density lipoprotein; HDL, high density lipoprotein. IMT, Intima-media thickness; FRS, Framingham risk score (10 years).