Table 3.
ASYMPTOMATIC | SYMPTOMATIC | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intrinsic | Extrinsic | Intrinsic | Extrinsic | |||
Ligament | Ligaments | Ligament | Ligaments | |||
BONE | Dorsal | Volar | Dorsal | Volar | ||
lunate | S-L(3) | 3 | 1 | LT(3) | 10 | |
capitate | C-Tra(2); C-H(5) | C-Tra(2);S-C(2);C-H(2) | ||||
scaphoid | C-S(2) | C-S(4) | ||||
trapezoid | C-Tra(2) | C-Tra(3) | ||||
triquetrum | ECU(2) | ECU(1) | ||||
trapezium | CMC(1) | CMC(2) | ||||
hamate | C-H(3) | C-H(2) | ||||
distal radius | LRL(1) | |||||
1st metacarpal | CMC(1) |
Note. Name (number) of the ligaments located adjacent to the intraosseous ganglia in the asymptomatic and symptomatic wrists. (C-H, capitohamate ligament; C-S, capitoscaphoid ligament; C-Tra, capitotrapezoid ligament; CMC, carpometacarpal ligament; ECU, attachment of ECU tendon sheath on the triquetrum; LRL, long radiolunate ligament; L-T, lunatotriquetral ligament; S-L, scapholunate ligament).