Table 3.

Odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for diabetes and combined diabetes and IFG according to alcohol consumption categories

		Men				Women
		Abstainers	0.1-19.9 g/d	20.0-39.9 g/d	≥40.0 g/d	Abstainers	≥0.1 g/d
Diabetes	cases/non-cases, n	95/593	74/312	13/129	32/187	206/1429	12/165
	Model 1	1.0 (reference)	1.53 (1.09,2.14)	0.65 (0.35,1.20)	1.11 (0.72,1.71)	1.0 (reference)	0.51 (0.28,0.94)
	Model 2	1.0 (reference)	1.25 (0.87,1.79)	0.72 (0.38,1.37)	1.57 (0.97,2.54)	1.0 (reference)	0.39 (0.21,0.73)
	Model 3	1.0 (reference)	1.26 (0.88,1.81)	0.74 (0.39,1.40)	1.61 (0.99,2.60)	1.0 (reference)	0.39 (0.21,0.73)
	Model 4	1.0 (reference)	1.30 (0.90,1.89)	0.69(0.36,1.32)	1.56 (0.96,2.53)	1.0 (reference)	0.42 (0.22,0.78)
	Model 5	1.0 (reference)	1.27 (0.87,1.86)	0.70 (0.37,1.35)	1.59 (0.96,2.61)	1.0 (reference)	0.41 (0.22,0.78)
Combined diabetes and IFG	cases/non-cases, n	270/418	211/175	52/90	107/112	596/1039	75/102
	Model 1	1.0 (reference)	1.86 (1.44,2.39)	0.89 (0.61,1.29)	1.47 (1.08,2.00)	1.0 (reference)	1.31 (0.96,1.80)
	Model 2	1.0 (reference)	1.40 (1.07,1.85)	0.81 (0.54,1.20)	1.58 (1.12,2.22)	1.0 (reference)	0.97 (0.69,1.36)
	Model 3	1.0 (reference)	1.42 (1.07,1.87)	0.82 (0.55,1.23)	1.64 (1.16,2.33)	1.0 (reference)	0.98 (0.70,1.38)
	Model 4	1.0 (reference)	1.38 (1.03,1.84)	0.77 (0.51,1.16)	1.47 (1.03,2.10)	1.0 (reference)	1.03 (0.72,1.47)
	Model 5	1.0 (reference)	1.36 (1.02,1.82)	0.80 (0.53,1.22)	1.50 (1.04,2.15)	1.0 (reference)	1.03 (0.72,1.47)

Model 1: Adjusted for age

Model 2: Adjusted for age, geographic location (north/south), residential region (urban/rural), educational level, smoking, physical activity, family income, family history of CVD or diabetes, and diet (total energy intake without alcohol, energy adjusted dietary fiber and fat intake).

Model 3: Adjusted variables in model 2 plus BMI

Model 4: Adjusted variables in model 3 plus inflammatory markers (log-transformed CRP, IL-6 and ferritin)

Model 5: Adjusted variables in model 4 plus adipokines (RBP4, log-transformed adiponectin and PAI-1)