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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2011 May;19(5):451–460. doi: 10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181eaffa4

Table 1.

Demographic and psychosocial data for African American and White American caregivers

African American Caregivers White American Caregivers
Measures Mean S.D. Mean S.D. t
Age of caregiver 58.17 8.31 67.22 10.23 3.56a
Education level 2.73 1.44 2.96 1.52 0.55
Annual family income 6.83 2.14 7.65 1.30 1.71
Duration of caregiving 60.13 54.38 70.39 31.20 0.81
John Henryism active coping 49.53 6.29 44.70 8.56 −2.37b
ADL 11.21 3.79 10.26 4.32 −0.84
IADL 18.07 3.06 16.30 4.32 −1.66
RMBPC 38.17 15.17 38.09 15.16 −0.02
Religious coping (RCOPE) 25.37 3.46 18.22 5.29 −5.62a
Depression (CES-D) 14.70 10.69 15.61 9.08 0.33
Global Stress (PSS) 17.63 7.94 18.70 5.08 0.59
Daily cortisol slope −24.73 8.86 −31.79 5.98 −3.08a

Note: ADL = Activities of daily living, IADL = Instrumental activities of daily living, RMBPC = Revised memory and behavior problems.

Note: The df = 51 for the t-tests.

Note: For education level, 2 = some college. For annual family income, 6 = between $25,000 and $30,000.

a

p < 0.001.

b

p < 0.05.

SD: standard deviation.