Table 1.
Demographic and psychosocial data for African American and White American caregivers
African American Caregivers | White American Caregivers | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measures | Mean | S.D. | Mean | S.D. | t |
Age of caregiver | 58.17 | 8.31 | 67.22 | 10.23 | 3.56a |
Education level | 2.73 | 1.44 | 2.96 | 1.52 | 0.55 |
Annual family income | 6.83 | 2.14 | 7.65 | 1.30 | 1.71 |
Duration of caregiving | 60.13 | 54.38 | 70.39 | 31.20 | 0.81 |
John Henryism active coping | 49.53 | 6.29 | 44.70 | 8.56 | −2.37b |
ADL | 11.21 | 3.79 | 10.26 | 4.32 | −0.84 |
IADL | 18.07 | 3.06 | 16.30 | 4.32 | −1.66 |
RMBPC | 38.17 | 15.17 | 38.09 | 15.16 | −0.02 |
Religious coping (RCOPE) | 25.37 | 3.46 | 18.22 | 5.29 | −5.62a |
Depression (CES-D) | 14.70 | 10.69 | 15.61 | 9.08 | 0.33 |
Global Stress (PSS) | 17.63 | 7.94 | 18.70 | 5.08 | 0.59 |
Daily cortisol slope | −24.73 | 8.86 | −31.79 | 5.98 | −3.08a |
Note: ADL = Activities of daily living, IADL = Instrumental activities of daily living, RMBPC = Revised memory and behavior problems.
Note: The df = 51 for the t-tests.
Note: For education level, 2 = some college. For annual family income, 6 = between $25,000 and $30,000.
p < 0.001.
p < 0.05.
SD: standard deviation.