Table VI.

Simulation results for parameter β_Z in bivariate model.

	Settings				Analyses
	βX	βZ	ρ	n	PERFECT	CC	LOGT	T	T2	NA	NA-INT	COX*
Bias
MCAR	0	0	0	336	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	0	0	0.5	336	0.00	0.01	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00
	0	0.5	0	336	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
	0	0.5	0.5	336	0.01	0.02	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
	0.5	0	0	84	0.00	0.00	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01	0.01
	0.5	0	0.5	84	0.00	0.01	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.02	0.03	0.02
	0.5	0.5	0	84	0.02	0.03	0.00	0.00	−0.01	0.00	0.02	0.00
	0.5	0.5	0.5	84	0.02	0.04	0.03	0.03	0.04	0.03	0.04	0.03
MAR	0.5	0.5	0	84	0.02	0.04	0.00	−0.01	−0.01	−0.01	0.01	−0.01
	0.5	0.5	0.5	84	0.02	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.05	0.04	0.04	0.04
Per cent error in model standard error
MCAR	0	0	0	336	−2	1	−1	−1	−1	−1	−2	−1
	0	0	0.5	336	−2	1	2	1	2	1	1	1
	0	0.5	0	336	0	0	1	1	1	1	1	2
	0	0.5	0.5	336	0	0	4	3	4	3	3	3
	0.5	0	0	84	4	−6	9	9	10	9	6	9
	0.5	0	0.5	84	4	−6	8	6	8	6	5	6
	0.5	0.5	0	84	2	−4	6	7	8	6	5	8
	0.5	0.5	0.5	84	4	−3	5	5	6	5	5	5
MAR	0.5	0.5	0	84	2	−7	9	9	10	9	11	10
	0.5	0.5	0.5	84	4	−7	9	8	9	8	7	7
Per cent power
MCAR	0	0.5	0	336	100	100	100	100	100	100	100	100
	0	0.5	0.5	336	100	97	100	100	100	100	100	100
	0.5	0.5	0	84	86	51	77	76	76	76	78	77
	0.5	0.5	0.5	84	76	41	68	66	69	66	68	67
MAR	0.5	0.5	0	84	86	43	72	72	72	73	73	73
	0.5	0.5	0.5	84	76	36	64	65	66	64	63	65

Monte Carlo error is ≤0.01 for bias, ≤3 per cent for per cent error in model standard error and ≤1.6 per cent for power. Bold cells have bias greater than 0.03, more than 10 per cent error in model standard error or power more than 3 per cent worse than method T.