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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Stud Fam Plann. 2010 Mar;41(1):1–17. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4465.2010.00220.x

Table 5.

Age-adjusted odds ratios (AORs) for men who reported having had multiple sex partners in the 12 months prior to the survey, by country, according to urban (versus rural) residence and household position (reference category = head of a 3+ person household)

Country Omnibus
p-value
Urban
residence
Omnibus
p-value
Position in household
Living
alone
Heads
2-person
household
Son or
grandson
Burkina Faso 0.0000 3.35* 0.0066 2.65* 1.36 1.30
Cameroon 0.0000 1.58* 0.0000 1.95* 1.77* 1.66*a
Côte d'Ivoire 0.1778 1.24 0.1100 0.72 0.66 1.17
Ethiopia 0.4266 1.28 0.1036 3.97* 2.19 2.22
Ghana 0.0004 1.62* 0.0054 1.79* 0.93 1.09
Guinea 0.7118 1.05 0.1055 2.36* 1.05 1.31
Kenya 0.0014 1.59* 0.0000 2.87* 1.38 1.18
Lesotho 0.0007 1.75* 0.0555 2.39* 1.13 1.16
Malawi 0.3540 0.78 0.8793 1.28 1.34 1.25
Mali 0.0000 2.22* 0.0342 1.97* 1.84 2.25*a
Niger 0.0004 4.28* 0.0221 3.93* 1.73 2.33*a
Rwanda 0.8679 1.05 0.5742 0.53 1.24 0.53
Senegal 0.0110 1.67* 0.3845 1.45 0.15 1.12
Tanzania 0.2473 0.89 0.0000 2.03* 1.65*b 1.30*a
Zambia 0.1055 1.26 0.0112 2.96* 1.30 0.90
*

Significant at p ≤ 0.05.

a

Of the statistically significant AORs in this table, these are the only ones contrary to the “exposure to social controls” hypothesis.

b

Of the statistically significant AORs in this table, this is the only one unrelated to the “exposure to social controls” hypothesis.