Table 6.

Unadjusted and Adjusted Values of the Total Fertility Rate and the Total Marital Fertility Rate, Calculated From Unadjusted and Adjusted Parity Progression Ratios (PPR): 1993, 1998, and 2003 DHS Surveys, Philippines

Variable	Type of Estimate	Period Analysis			Cohort Analysis
		1988–1992	1993–1997	1998–2002	1993	1998	2003
Total Fertility Rate
Residence
Urban	Unadjusted	3.66**	3.02**	2.92**	4.49**	3.66**	3.73**
	Adjusted	3.69**	3.05**	2.95**	4.58**	3.77**	3.78**
Rurala	Unadjusted	4.93	4.69	4.14	5.97	5.44	5.27
	Adjusted	4.53	4.39	3.80	5.45	4.97	4.79
Education
Lowa	Unadjusted	5.37	4.67	4.42	6.25	5.63	5.52
	Adjusted	5.18	4.30	4.20	6.12	5.36	5.31
Medium	Unadjusted	4.19**	3.73**	3.53**	4.62**	4.28**	4.24**
	Adjusted	4.18**	3.69**	3.50**	4.64**	4.30**	4.25**
High	Unadjusted	2.76**	2.81**	2.59**	3.09**	2.84**	2.96**
	Adjusted	2.79**	2.88**	2.63**	3.16*	2.95**	3.03**
Total Marital Fertility Rate
Residence
Urban	Unadjusted	4.20**	3.47**	3.19**	4.86**	4.05**	3.97**
	Adjusted	4.28**	3.55**	3.23**	4.98**	4.20**	4.04**
Rurala	Unadjusted	5.30	4.85	4.25	6.22	5.74	5.48
	Adjusted	4.96	4.56	3.94	5.76	5.33	5.05
Education
Lowa	Unadjusted	5.70	5.02	4.51	6.54	5.94	5.73
	Adjusted	5.55	4.74	4.32	6.42	5.68	5.52
Medium	Unadjusted	4.61**	4.05**	3.69**	4.92**	4.59**	4.37**
	Adjusted	4.62**	4.04**	3.67**	4.94**	4.62**	4.38**
High	Unadjusted	3.28**	3.12**	2.85**	3.43**	3.23**	3.27**
	Adjusted	3.31**	3.19**	2.90**	3.49*	3.34**	3.34**

Notes: One or more asterisks after a quantity indicate that the quantity differs significantly from the corresponding quantity in the reference category. All tests of statistical significance are two-tailed tests.

^aReference category.

^*p ≤ .05;

^**p ≤ .01