Table 4.
Variable | Definition | Women |
Men |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
Divorce | 1 if divorces during interval | 0.04 | 0.04 | |||
Risk Tolerance | Arrow-Pratt coefficient of relative risk tolerance | 0.51 | 0.56 | 0.75 | 0.95 | |
Economic Variables | ||||||
Assets | Total net family assetsa | 102.37 | 256.73 | 107.97 | 263.13 | |
Total income | Sum of spouses’ labor incomesa | 56.03 | 41.53 | 54.95 | 40.46 | |
Income share | Own share of total incomea | 33.95 | 22.24 | 65.76 | 22.65 | |
Income correlation | Correlation between spouses’ incomesa,b | 0.08 | 0.54 | 0.06 | 0.58 | |
No correlation | 1 if income correlation is missingb | 0.01 | 0.01 | |||
Predicted total income | Predicted total incomea | 53.19 | 24.94 | 49.25 | 24.32 | |
Predicted income share | Predicted own share of total incomea | 34.98 | 17.17 | 71.30 | 17.99 | |
Predicted income correlation | Predicted income correlationa,b | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.18 | |
Demographic Variables | ||||||
Number of children | Number of children in household | 1.42 | 1.19 | 1.35 | 1.20 | |
Children aged 0–6 | 1 if any children age 6 or younger | 0.50 | 0.48 | |||
Male children | 1 if any male children | 0.53 | 0.49 | |||
Premarriage children | 1 if any children born before marriageb | 0.16 | 0.06 | |||
Age at marriage | Age at marriageb | 23.77 | 4.35 | 25.02 | 4.21 | |
Age gap | Difference in spouses’ agesb | 3.43 | 3.61 | 2.78 | 2.77 | |
Schooling gap | Difference in spouses’ years of schoolb | 1.42 | 1.62 | 1.31 | 1.52 | |
Cohabited with spouse | 1 if cohabited with spouseb | 0.31 | 0.35 | |||
Cohabited with other | 1 if cohabited with other partnerb | 0.02 | 0.02 | |||
Black | 1 if blackb | 0.24 | 0.23 | |||
Hispanic | 1 if Hispanicb | 0.19 | 0.20 | |||
Baptist | 1 if religion is Baptistb | 0.26 | 0.25 | |||
Catholic | 1 if religion is Catholicb | 0.39 | 0.38 | |||
Other religion | 1 if no or other religionb | 0.10 | 0.11 | |||
Lived with mother | 1 if lived with mother only, age 14b | 0.14 | 0.14 | |||
Lived with mother/stepfather | Lived with mother/stepfather, age 14b | 0.06 | 0.06 | |||
Lived without mother | No mother, age 14b | 0.07 | 0.07 | |||
Traditional views | 1 if agrees women are happier at homeb | 0.27 | 0.37 | |||
Environmental Variables | ||||||
No-fault | 1 if no-fault law for divorcec | 0.35 | 0.35 | |||
Property no-fault | 1 if no-fault law for property settlementc | 0.42 | 0.42 | |||
Separation duration | Minimum required separation (months)c | 10.59 | 11.53 | 10.54 | 11.50 | |
County unemployment rate | County unemployment rate | 6.90 | 3.16 | 6.77 | 3.04 | |
County divorce rate | County divorce rate | 4.91 | 1.96 | 4.93 | 1.89 | |
County race | Percentage of county population same race | 59.63 | 31.19 | 59.21 | 32.46 | |
County male | Percentage of county population male | 48.82 | 1.32 | 48.86 | 1.22 | |
Number of Person-Year Observations | 38,733 | 37,662 | ||||
Number of Individuals | 3,214 | 3,298 |
Note: The model also includes dummy variables identifying current marriage duration.
Income levels are deflated by the CPI-U and expressed in thousands of 2000 dollars.
Variable does not change value over the duration of the marriage.
Based on state-specific divorce laws for the given calendar year.