Table 1. Isolates of the Rhizopus oryzae complex used in this study.
Collection # | Zygospores | Mating type | Origin and notes |
R. oryzae s. s. | |||
CBS112.073, 4, 5 | yes | minus 1, 2 | human pathogen |
CBS127.083 | yes | minus 1, 2 | human pathogen |
CBS148.22 | yes | minus 1, 2 | as R. tonkinensis, lactic acid |
CBS257.285 | yes | minus 1, 2 | as R. formosaensis, fermented food |
CBS266.30 | yes | minus 1, 2 | as R. fusiformis, on Brassica root |
CBS346.363, 5 | yes | plus 1, 2 | non pathogenic |
CBS382.52 | yes | minus 1, 2 | produces steroids |
Duke166.02 | no | plus 2 | human pathogen |
Duke99-133 | no | n. d. | human pathogen |
Duke99-892 | no | plus 2 | human pathogen |
NRRL395 | no | plus 2 | tempeh |
NRRL1891 | no | plus 2 | Hildebrandt |
NRRL1897 | yes | minus 1, 2 | grain |
NRRL2908 | yes | plus 1, 2 | Chinese yeasts |
NRRL3142 | no | minus 2 | Chinese yeasts |
NRRL5833 | no | plus 2 | produces 6-azauridine |
NRRL5834 | no | minus 2 | barley |
NRRL6142 | no | minus 2 | parsnip, produces steroids |
NRRL6311 | no | minus 2 | soft red wheat |
NRRL10206 | no | plus 2 | human pathogen |
NRRL21251 | no | plus 2 | human pathogen |
NRRL21789 | yes | plus 2 | human pathogen |
NRRL28631 | no | plus 2 | human pathogen |
NRRLA-336 | yes | minus 1, 2 | wine cake |
NRRLA-10884 | no | minus 1 | human pathogen |
NRRLA-13142 | no | minus 2 | human pathogen |
NRRLA-13440 | yes | minus 1, 2 | human pathogen |
R. delemar | |||
CBS329.47 | yes | minus 1, 2 | tempeh, produces pectinase |
NRRL1528 | no | minus 2 | |
NRRL1548 | yes | minus 1, 2 | |
NRRL1549 | no | plus 2 | |
NRRL15513 | no | minus 2 | |
NRRL1552 | no | minus 2 | |
NRRL2005 | no | plus 2 | produces fumaric acid |
NRRL3562 | no | plus 2 | tempeh |
NRRL3563 | no | plus 2 | tempeh |
NRRL13098 | no | minus 2 | tapioca (tapai-ubi) |
NRRL21447 | no | minus 2 | human pathogen |
NRRLA-16456 | no | minus 2 | human pathogen |
RA99-8803 | no | plus 2 | human pathogen |
determined in mating assays.
determined by sequencing the sex locus.
Strains for which the sex locus and flanking genes have been sequenced.
Type culture.
Tester strains used in mating assays.
n. d. – not determined.