Table 2.
n | Proportion of total fatty acids (%) |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male |
Female |
GLM (P) |
|||||
LF | HF | LF | HF | Sex | PWD | Interaction | |
20 | 11 | 18 | 18 | ||||
14:0 | 0.14±0.02 | 0.1±0.01 | 0.1±0.02 | 0.1±0.03 | |||
16:0 | 14.2±0.6a | 13.4±0.5b | 13.9±0.6a | 13.8±0.7a | 0.002 | 0.025 | |
18:0 | 25.9±0.8a | 28.1±0.6b | 27.5±0.8b | 27.7±0.9b | 0.006 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
20:0 | 0.12±0.03 | 0.1±0.01 | 0.1±0.03 | 0.1±0.02 | |||
24:0 | 1.4±0.4a | 1.2±0.3a | 1.6±0.3b | 1.5±0.4b | 0.006 | ||
16:1n-7 | 0.2±0.04 | 0.1±0.02 | 0.2±0.03 | 0.2±0.1 | |||
18:1n-7 | 4.7±0.5a | 3.3±0.3b | 3.9±0.5a | 3.5±0.4b | 0.015 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
18:1n-9 | 6.4±1.2a | 4.3±0.7b | 5.2±0.6ab | 4.5±0.9b | 0.022 | <0.0001 | 0.006 |
18:2n-6 | 12.0±2.5a | 9.5±2.4b | 8.8±1.1b | 8.9±1.9b | 0.001 | 0.019 | 0.014 |
18:3n-6 | 0.07±0.02a | 0.04±0.02b | 0.05±0.01b | 0.05±0.01b | <0.0001 | 0.001 | |
20:3n-6 | 0.4±0.1a | 0.3±0.07b | 0.3±0.03b | 0.3±0.07b | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.01 |
20:4n-6 | 25.3±2.2a | 27.2±1.3b | 27.6±1.3b | 27.2±1.4b | 0.008 | 0.012 | |
22:4n-6 | 0.8±0.01a | 0.9±0.1a | 1.0±0.1b | 1.0±0.1b | <0.0001 | ||
18:3n-3 | 0.04±0.02 | 0.04±0.01 | 0.03±0.02 | 0.04±0.01 | |||
20:5n-3 | 0.08±0.06 | 0.1±0.2 | 0.07±0.05 | 0.08±0.03 | |||
22:5n-3 | 1.0±0.2a | 1.7±0.2b | 1.1±0.3a | 1.5±0.3b | <0.0001 | 0.007 | |
22:6n-3 | 7.0±1.2a | 9.4±1.5bc | 8.3±0.9ab | 9.4±1.1c | 0.042 | <0.0001 | 0.035 |
20:4n-6:22:6n-3 | 3.6±0.5a | 2.9±0.4b | 3.4±0.5a | 2.9±0.3b | <0.0001 | ||
SFA | 41.8±1.1a | 42.8±0.8b | 43.3±0.8b | 43.2±0.9b | <0.0001 | 0.025 | 0.021 |
MUFA | 11.3±1.5a | 7.7±0.9b | 9.3±0.9c | 8.1±1.2b | 0.011 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
n-6 PUFA | 38.8±1.2a | 38.1±1.4ab | 37.9±1.1ab | 37.7±1.1b | 0.036 | ||
n-3 PUFA | 8.1±1.3a | 11.3±1.6b | 9.5±1.2c | 11.0±1.4b | <0.0001 | 0.016 |
Values are mean±SD proportions of fatty acids in each class. The single and interactive effects were determined by a general linear model with Bonferroni’s post hoc analysis. Significantly different values (P<0.05) are indicated by different superscripts.