Table 2.
| Modulator | Classification | Phenotypic effects of genetic mutation | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|
| PIAS1 | E3 ligase | Systemic PIAS1−/− susceptible against viral and microviral infection, high level of NF-κB and STAT1 transcriptional activity | [40] |
| PIAS4 | E3 ligase | Systemic PIAS4−/− no developmental defect, susceptible against septic-shock | [41 ,43•] |
| SENP1 | deconjugase | Systemic SENP1−/− embryonic lethal and defect in erythropoiesis | [52,53•] |
| SENP2 | deconjugase | Systemic SENP2−/− embryonic lethal and defect in cell cycle G1-S transition | [54•] |