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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Emerg Med. 2010 Mar 25;29(4):367–372. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2009.10.005

Table 1.

Characteristics of patients consenting to HIV testing and patients declining testing. Data are given as median and ranges or frequencies and percentages.

Consenters
N=106
Decliners
N=60
P-Value
Age (median/range) 27 (18-70) 28 (18-57) 0.578

Sex Male 44 (42.3) 35 (58.3) 0.053
Female 60 (57.7) 25 (41.7)

Race White 38 (35.8) 21 (35.0) 0.624
Black 65 (61.3) 39 (65.0)
Other, mixed or unknown race 3 (2.8) 0 (0.0)

Ethnicity Hispanic 2 (1.9) 0 (0.0) 0.534

SES No access to primary care 47 (46.1) 32 (53.3) 0.418
At or below the poverty level 69 (69.0) 31 (53.4) 0.060

Reason for
offer
Patient request 1 (1.0) 1 (1.7) 0.802
Clinical staff referral based on
symptoms or illness
1 (1.0) 0 (0.0)
Clinical staff referral based on risk 8 (7.6) 2 (3.3)
Counselor identified risks 95 (89.6) 57 (95.0)

Statistical testing used the Mann-Whitney U-test or Fisher’s Exact test as appropriate.